Long-term Treatment of Hydrogen-rich Saline Abates Testicular Oxidative Stress Induced by Nicotine in Mice
Overview
Reproductive Medicine
Authors
Affiliations
Purpose: The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that long-term treatment with hydrogen-rich saline abated testicular oxidative stress induced by nicotine in mice.
Methods: The effects of hydrogen-rich saline (6 ml/kg, i.p.), vitamin C (60 mg/kg, i.p.) and vitamin E (100 mg/kg, i.p.) on reproductive system and testicular oxidative levels in nicotine-treated (4.5 mg/kg, s.b.) mice were investigated.
Results: It was found that vitamin C and vitamin E attenuated serum oxidative level, but did not lower testicular oxidative levels in mice subjected to chronic nicotine treatment, and did not improve the male reproductive damage and apoptosis induced by nicotine. Different from normal antioxidants, vitamin C and vitamin E, hydrogen-rich saline abated oxidative stress in testis, and protected against nicotine-induced male reproductive damages.
Conclusion: Our results first demonstrated that long-term treatment with hydrogen-rich saline attenuated testicular oxidative level and improved male reproductive function in nicotine-treated mice.
Ghosh S, Sarkar S, Biswas M Toxicol Rep. 2025; 14:101861.
PMID: 39758804 PMC: 11699439. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2024.101861.
Hydrogen Gas: A Novel Type of Antioxidant in Modulating Sexual Organs Homeostasis.
Zhang Y, Liu H, Xu J, Zheng S, Zhou L Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2021; 2021:8844346.
PMID: 33510842 PMC: 7826209. DOI: 10.1155/2021/8844346.
Molecular hydrogen: a preventive and therapeutic medical gas for various diseases.
Ge L, Yang M, Yang N, Yin X, Song W Oncotarget. 2017; 8(60):102653-102673.
PMID: 29254278 PMC: 5731988. DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.21130.
Hydrogen-rich saline attenuates spinal cord hemisection-induced testicular injury in rats.
Ge L, Wei L, Du C, Song G, Xue Y, Shi H Oncotarget. 2017; 8(26):42314-42331.
PMID: 28404953 PMC: 5522069. DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.15876.
Curcumin improves liver damage in male mice exposed to nicotine.
Salahshoor M, Mohamadian S, Kakabaraei S, Roshankhah S, Jalili C J Tradit Complement Med. 2016; 6(2):176-83.
PMID: 27114942 PMC: 4833467. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2014.11.034.