» Articles » PMID: 24142706

Oxidized Alginate Hydrogels As Niche Environments for Corneal Epithelial Cells

Overview
Date 2013 Oct 22
PMID 24142706
Citations 14
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Chemical and biochemical modification of hydrogels is one strategy to create physiological constructs that maintain cell function. The aim of this study was to apply oxidised alginate hydrogels as a basis for development of a biomimetic niche for limbal epithelial stem cells that may be applied to treating corneal dysfunction. The stem phenotype of bovine limbal epithelial cells (LEC) and the viability of corneal epithelial cells (CEC) were examined in oxidised alginate gels containing collagen IV over a 3-day culture period. Oxidation increased cell viability (P ≤ 0.05) and this improved further with addition of collagen IV (P ≤ 0.01). Oxidised gels presented larger internal pores (diameter: 0.2-0.8 µm) than unmodified gels (pore diameter: 0.05-0.1 µm) and were significantly less stiff (P ≤ 0.001), indicating that an increase in pore size and a decrease in stiffness contributed to improved cell viability. The diffusion of collagen IV from oxidised alginate gels was similar to that of unmodified gels suggesting that oxidation may not affect the retention of extracellular matrix proteins in alginate gels. These data demonstrate that oxidised alginate gels containing corneal extracellular matrix proteins can influence corneal epithelial cell function in a manner that may impact beneficially on corneal wound healing therapy.

Citing Articles

Cleaner Leather Tanning and Post-Tanning Processes Using Oxidized Alginate as Biodegradable Tanning Agent and Nano-Hydroxyapatite as Potential Flame Retardant.

Quaratesi I, Micu M, Rebba E, Carsote C, Proietti N, Di Tullio V Polymers (Basel). 2023; 15(24).

PMID: 38139929 PMC: 10747597. DOI: 10.3390/polym15244676.


Recent Approaches to the Modification of Collagen Biomatrix as a Corneal Biomatrix and Its Cellular Interaction.

Raoh N, Che Man R, Fauzi M, Ghafar N, Buyong M, Hwei N Polymers (Basel). 2023; 15(7).

PMID: 37050380 PMC: 10097332. DOI: 10.3390/polym15071766.


Alginate-Based Biomaterials in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine.

Farshidfar N, Iravani S, Varma R Mar Drugs. 2023; 21(3).

PMID: 36976238 PMC: 10056402. DOI: 10.3390/md21030189.


Storable Cell-Laden Alginate Based Bioinks for 3D Biofabrication.

Kostenko A, Connon C, Swioklo S Bioengineering (Basel). 2023; 10(1).

PMID: 36671596 PMC: 9854877. DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10010023.


Single-Cell Microgels for Diagnostics and Therapeutics.

Dubay R, Urban J, Darling E Adv Funct Mater. 2022; 31(44).

PMID: 36329867 PMC: 9629779. DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202009946.


References
1.
Balakrishnan B, Mohanty M, Umashankar P, Jayakrishnan A . Evaluation of an in situ forming hydrogel wound dressing based on oxidized alginate and gelatin. Biomaterials. 2005; 26(32):6335-42. DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.04.012. View

2.
Zhang H, Liao H, Chen W . A rapid, in situ gelable hydrogel composed of teleostean and alginate. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed. 2009; 20(13):1915-28. DOI: 10.1163/156856208X393202. View

3.
Balakrishnan B, Mohanty M, Fernandez A, Mohanan P, Jayakrishnan A . Evaluation of the effect of incorporation of dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate in an in situ-forming hydrogel wound dressing based on oxidized alginate and gelatin. Biomaterials. 2005; 27(8):1355-61. DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.08.021. View

4.
Sun J, Zhao X, Illeperuma W, Chaudhuri O, Oh K, Mooney D . Highly stretchable and tough hydrogels. Nature. 2012; 489(7414):133-6. PMC: 3642868. DOI: 10.1038/nature11409. View

5.
Wright B, Mi S, Connon C . Towards the use of hydrogels in the treatment of limbal stem cell deficiency. Drug Discov Today. 2012; 18(1-2):79-86. PMC: 4046643. DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2012.07.012. View