Sirenomelia Apus: a Rare Deformity
Overview
Affiliations
Sirenomelia also known as the mermaid syndrome, is a rare congenital malformation of uncertain etiology. It is characterized by fusion of the lower limbs and commonly associated with severe urogenital and gastrointestinal malformations. There are approximately 300 cases reported in the literature, 15% of which are associated with twinning, most often monozygotic. The syndrome of caudal regression is thought to be the result of injury to the caudal mesoderm early in gestation.
Mermaid syndrome: A case report in Somalia.
Yasar M, Yusuf A, Hassan F, Ali A, Roble M Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022; 76:103533.
PMID: 35495377 PMC: 9052271. DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103533.
Sirenomelia (Mermaid Syndrome): A Case Report.
Kucuk S, Kucuk I Turk Patoloji Derg. 2020; 36(3):256-260.
PMID: 32525213 PMC: 10510598. DOI: 10.5146/tjpath.2020.01491.
Fetal MR Imaging Analysis of Sirenomelia with Clinico Radiographic Correlation: A Case Report.
Nori M, Prasad R, Reddy A, Cheguri S J Clin Diagn Res. 2016; 10(6):TD08-10.
PMID: 27504380 PMC: 4963740. DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/19117.8057.
Sirenomelia type VI (sympus apus) in one of dizygotic twins at Chiang Mai University Hospital.
Nokeaingtong K, Kaewchai S, Visrutaratna P, Khuwuthyakorn V BMJ Case Rep. 2015; 2015.
PMID: 25976191 PMC: 4434282. DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2014-208501.