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Sirenomelia Apus: a Rare Deformity

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Journal J Clin Neonatol
Date 2013 Sep 13
PMID 24027712
Citations 4
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Abstract

Sirenomelia also known as the mermaid syndrome, is a rare congenital malformation of uncertain etiology. It is characterized by fusion of the lower limbs and commonly associated with severe urogenital and gastrointestinal malformations. There are approximately 300 cases reported in the literature, 15% of which are associated with twinning, most often monozygotic. The syndrome of caudal regression is thought to be the result of injury to the caudal mesoderm early in gestation.

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