» Articles » PMID: 23946902

Pregnancy in a Woman with Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Not on Low-density Lipoprotein Apheresis

Overview
Journal AJP Rep
Date 2013 Aug 16
PMID 23946902
Citations 2
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Pregnancy in women with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) has been rarely reported and might pose risks on the mother and her fetus. Although most reported cases remained on low-density lipoprotein (LDL) apheresis, there are no clear guidelines regarding the management of this entity. We report the first case of an uncomplicated pregnancy in a 24-year-old homozygous FH woman who was not maintained on LDL apheresis. FH expresses a wide variability in the phenotype, and management of homozygous FH cases who desire to become pregnant should be individualized based on preconceptional assessment with frequent antenatal follow-up. Decisions on management should be made after weighing the risks versus benefits of LDL apheresis.

Citing Articles

Characteristics, Physiopathology and Management of Dyslipidemias in Pregnancy: A Narrative Review.

Formisano E, Proietti E, Perrone G, Demarco V, Galoppi P, Stefanutti C Nutrients. 2024; 16(17).

PMID: 39275243 PMC: 11397408. DOI: 10.3390/nu16172927.


My Approach to the Patient With Familial Hypercholesterolemia.

Safarova M, Kullo I Mayo Clin Proc. 2016; 91(6):770-86.

PMID: 27261867 PMC: 5374743. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.04.013.

References
1.
Noone M, Abbott J, Waksmonski C, Lees R . Low-density lipoprotein apheresis therapy during pregnancy. Am J Cardiol. 2000; 86(10):1160, A10. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9149(00)01183-8. View

2.
Fahed A, Nemer G . Familial hypercholesterolemia: the lipids or the genes?. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2011; 8(1):23. PMC: 3104361. DOI: 10.1186/1743-7075-8-23. View

3.
Ertorer M, Guvenc B, Haydardedeoglu B, Tekinturhan F . A case report of the cascade filtration system: a safe and effective method for low-density lipoprotein apheresis during pregnancy. Ther Apher Dial. 2008; 12(5):396-400. DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-9987.2008.00616.x. View

4.
Shiomi M, Ito T, Watanabe Y . Increase in hepatic low-density lipoprotein receptor activity during pregnancy in Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits; an animal model for familial hypercholesterolemia. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987; 917(1):92-100. DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(87)90288-8. View

5.
Mabuchi H, Sakai Y, Watanabe A, Haba T, Koizumi J, Takeda R . Normalization of low-density lipoprotein levels and disappearance of xanthomas during pregnancy in a woman with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Metabolism. 1985; 34(4):309-15. DOI: 10.1016/0026-0495(85)90219-7. View