Rectal Lymph Node Metastasis in Recurrent Ovarian Carcinoma: Essential Role of 18F-FDG PET/CT in Treatment Planning
Overview
Oncology
Affiliations
Although uncommon, ovarian cancer cells may spread to the rectal lymph nodes. However, few reports have described how to detect and treat such metastases. We report a case of a 59-year-old woman with mesorectal and pararectal lymph node metastases in recurrent ovarian carcinoma, detected conclusively using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT), and treated by low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision aiming for macroscopic complete resection. The treatment goals for the patient were gradually changed from curative to palliative chemotherapy; she survived for 45 months without rectal obstruction after secondary debulking surgery, and was followed up until autopsy. Thus, 18F-FDG PET/CT may be valuable for detecting rectal lymph node metastasis and can play an essential role in planning treatment for recurrent ovarian carcinoma.
Tanaka K, Shimada Y, Nishino K, Yoshihara K, Nakano M, Kameyama H Ann Surg Oncol. 2021; 28(12):7606-7613.
PMID: 33821347 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-021-09899-8.
Avascular Spaces of the Female Pelvis-Clinical Applications in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Kostov S, Slavchev S, Dzhenkov D, Mitev D, Yordanov A J Clin Med. 2020; 9(5).
PMID: 32414119 PMC: 7291144. DOI: 10.3390/jcm9051460.