Effects of Adiposity and Prader-Willi Syndrome on Postexercise Heart Rate Recovery

Overview

Journal J Obes

Publisher Wiley

Specialty Endocrinology

Date 2013 Jun 14

PMID 23762535

Citations 6

Authors

Diobel M Castner

Daniela A Rubin

Daniel A Judelson

Andrea M Haqq

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Heart rate recovery (HRR) is an indicator of all-cause mortality in children and adults. We aimed to determine the effect of adiposity and Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS), a congenital form of obesity, on HRR. Sixteen children of normal weight (NW = body fat % ≤85th percentile, 9.4 ± 1.1 y), 18 children with obesity (OB = body fat % >95th percentile, 9.3 ± 1.1 y), and 11 PWS youth (regardless of body fat %; 11.4 ± 2.5 y) completed peak and submaximal bike tests on separate visits. HRR was recorded one minute following peak and submaximal exercises. All groups displayed similar HRR from peak exercise, while NW (54 ± 16 beats) and OB (50 ± 12 beats) exhibited a significantly faster HRR from submaximal exercise than PWS (37 ± 14 beats). These data suggest that excess adiposity does not influence HRR in children, but other factors such as low cardiovascular fitness and/or autonomic dysfunction might be more influential.

Citing Articles

Evaluation of Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction in Childhood Obesity and Prader-Willi Syndrome.

Richer L, Tan Q, Butler M, Avedzi H, DeLorey D, Peng Y Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(9).

PMID: 37175718 PMC: 10179129. DOI: 10.3390/ijms24098013.

Prader-Willi Syndrome and Weight Gain Control: From Prevention to Surgery-A Narrative Review.

Calcaterra V, Magenes V, Destro F, Baldassarre P, Silvestro G, Tricella C Children (Basel). 2023; 10(3).

PMID: 36980122 PMC: 10047227. DOI: 10.3390/children10030564.

Comparison of Body Composition, Muscle Strength and Cardiometabolic Profile in Children with Prader-Willi Syndrome and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Pilot Study.

Mager D, MacDonald K, Duke R, Avedzi H, Deehan E, Yap J Int J Mol Sci. 2022; 23(23).

PMID: 36499438 PMC: 9739027. DOI: 10.3390/ijms232315115.

Differences in Aerobic Fitness between an Obese Adolescent with Prader-Willi Syndrome and Other Obese Adolescents and Exercise Training Results.

Su Y, Huang H, Tuan S, Li M, Lin K Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(5).

PMID: 32110903 PMC: 7084444. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17051496.

Energy Metabolism Profile in Individuals with Prader-Willi Syndrome and Implications for Clinical Management: A Systematic Review.

Alsaif M, Elliot S, Mackenzie M, Prado C, Field C, Haqq A Adv Nutr. 2017; 8(6):905-915.

PMID: 29141973 PMC: 5682993. DOI: 10.3945/an.117.016253.

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