» Articles » PMID: 23736035

Cancer Chemoprevention: a Rapidly Evolving Field

Overview
Journal Br J Cancer
Specialty Oncology
Date 2013 Jun 6
PMID 23736035
Citations 122
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Cancer chemoprevention involves the chronic administration of a synthetic, natural or biological agent to reduce or delay the occurrence of malignancy. The potential value of this approach has been demonstrated with trials in breast, prostate and colon cancer. The paradigm for developing new chemopreventive agents has changed markedly in the last decade and now involves extensive preclinical mechanistic evaluation of agents before clinical trials are instituted and a focus on defining biomarkers of activity that can be used as early predictors of efficacy. This review will summarise the current status of the field of chemoprevention and highlight potential new developments.

Citing Articles

Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Modulated by Genistein in Cancer.

Naponelli V, Piscazzi A, Mangieri D Int J Mol Sci. 2025; 26(3).

PMID: 39940882 PMC: 11818640. DOI: 10.3390/ijms26031114.


Hereditary Breast Cancer: Comprehensive Risk Assessment and Prevention Strategies.

Manna E, Serrano D, Cazzaniga L, Mannucci S, Zanzottera C, Fava F Genes (Basel). 2025; 16(1).

PMID: 39858629 PMC: 11764557. DOI: 10.3390/genes16010082.


Plant-Derived Anti-Cancer Therapeutics and Biopharmaceuticals.

Hashim G, Shahgolzari M, Hefferon K, Yavari A, Venkataraman S Bioengineering (Basel). 2025; 12(1).

PMID: 39851281 PMC: 11759177. DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering12010007.


Evaluation of the Cancer-Preventive Effect of Resveratrol-Loaded Nanoparticles on the Formation and Growth of In Vitro Lung Tumor Spheroids.

Torrico Guzman E, Gravely M, Meenach S Pharmaceutics. 2025; 16(12).

PMID: 39771566 PMC: 11677875. DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16121588.


Exploring baicalein: A natural flavonoid for enhancing cancer prevention and treatment.

Hegde M, P R A, Mumbrekar K Heliyon. 2024; 10(23):e40809.

PMID: 39691196 PMC: 11650287. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40809.


References
1.
Wu X, Lippman S . An intermittent approach for cancer chemoprevention. Nat Rev Cancer. 2011; 11(12):879-85. DOI: 10.1038/nrc3167. View

2.
Vogel V, Costantino J, Wickerham D, Cronin W, Cecchini R, Atkins J . Effects of tamoxifen vs raloxifene on the risk of developing invasive breast cancer and other disease outcomes: the NSABP Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene (STAR) P-2 trial. JAMA. 2006; 295(23):2727-41. DOI: 10.1001/jama.295.23.joc60074. View

3.
Yu S, Kong A . Targeting carcinogen metabolism by dietary cancer preventive compounds. Curr Cancer Drug Targets. 2007; 7(5):416-24. DOI: 10.2174/156800907781386669. View

4.
Rothwell P, Price J, Fowkes F, Zanchetti A, Roncaglioni M, Tognoni G . Short-term effects of daily aspirin on cancer incidence, mortality, and non-vascular death: analysis of the time course of risks and benefits in 51 randomised controlled trials. Lancet. 2012; 379(9826):1602-12. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61720-0. View

5.
Algra A, Rothwell P . Effects of regular aspirin on long-term cancer incidence and metastasis: a systematic comparison of evidence from observational studies versus randomised trials. Lancet Oncol. 2012; 13(5):518-27. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70112-2. View