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Fear of Crime and the Environment: Systematic Review of UK Qualitative Evidence

Overview
Journal BMC Public Health
Publisher Biomed Central
Specialty Public Health
Date 2013 May 28
PMID 23705936
Citations 27
Authors
Theo Lorenc
Mark Petticrew
Margaret Whitehead
David Neary
Stephen Clayton
Kath Wright
Hilary Thomson
Steven Cummins
Amanda Sowden
Adrian Renton
Affiliations
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Abstract

Background: The fear of crime may have negative consequences for health and wellbeing. It is influenced by factors in the physical and social environment. This study aimed to review and synthesize qualitative evidence from the UK on fear of crime and the environment.

Methods: Eighteen databases were searched, including crime, health and social science databases. Qualitative studies conducted in the UK which presented data on fear of crime and the environment were included. Quality was assessed using Hawker et al.'s framework. Data were synthesized thematically.

Results: A total of 40 studies were included in the review. Several factors in the physical environment are perceived to impact on fear of crime, including visibility and signs of neglect. However, factors in the local social environment appear to be more important as drivers of fear of crime, including social networks and familiarity. Broader social factors appear to be of limited relevance. There is considerable evidence for limitations on physical activity as a result of fear of crime, but less for mental health impacts.

Conclusions: Fear of crime represents a complex set of responses to the environment. It may play a role in mediating environmental impacts on health and wellbeing.

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