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Stereotactic Surgery for Eating Disorders

Overview
Journal Surg Neurol Int
Specialty Neurology
Date 2013 May 18
PMID 23682343
Citations 3
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Abstract

EATING DISORDERS (EDS) ARE A GROUP OF SEVERELY IMPAIRED EATING BEHAVIORS, WHICH INCLUDE THREE SUBGROUPS: anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and ED not otherwise specified (EDNOS). The precise mechanism of EDs is still unclear and the disorders cause remarkable agony for the patients and their families. Although there are many available treatment methods for EDs today, such as family therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, medication, psychotherapy, and so on, almost half of the patients are refractory to all current medical treatment and never fully recover. For treatment-refractory EDs, stereotactic surgery may be an alternative therapy. This review discusses the history of stereotactic surgery, the modern procedures, and the mostly used targets of stereotactic surgery in EDs. In spite of the limited application of stereotactic surgery in ED nowadays, stereotactic lesion and deep brain stimulation (DBS) are promising treatments with the development of modern functional imaging techniques and the increasing understanding of its mechanism in the future.

Citing Articles

Brain Stimulation in Eating Disorders: State of the Art and Future Perspectives.

Duriez P, Bou Khalil R, Chamoun Y, Maatoug R, Strumila R, Seneque M J Clin Med. 2020; 9(8).

PMID: 32717984 PMC: 7465000. DOI: 10.3390/jcm9082358.


Deep brain stimulation hardware-related infections: 10-year experience at a single institution.

Abode-Iyamah K, Chiang H, Woodroffe R, Park B, Jareczek F, Nagahama Y J Neurosurg. 2018; 130(2):629-638.

PMID: 29521584 PMC: 6858932. DOI: 10.3171/2017.9.JNS1780.


The present indication and future of deep brain stimulation.

Sugiyama K, Nozaki T, Asakawa T, Koizumi S, Saitoh O, Namba H Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2015; 55(5):416-21.

PMID: 25925757 PMC: 4628169. DOI: 10.2176/nmc.ra.2014-0394.

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