Alpha 2.0
Login Register
» Articles » PMID: 23678331

Smoking and Periodontal Disease

Overview
Journal Mater Sociomed
Date 2013 May 17
PMID 23678331
Citations 26
Authors
Tea Borojevic
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Periodontitis is a group of inflammatory diseases affecting the supporting tissues of the tooth (periodontium). The periodontium consists of four tissues : gingiva, alveolar bone and periodontal ligaments. Tobbaco use is one of the modifiable risk factors and has enormous influance on the development, progres and tretmen results of periodontal disease. The relationship between smoking and periodontal health was investigated as early as the miiddle of last century. Smoking is an independent risk factor for the initiation, extent and severity of periodontal disease. Additionally, smoking can lower the chances for successful tretment. Tretmans in patients with periodontal disease must be focused on understanding the relationship between genetic and environmental factors. Only with individual approach we can identify our pacients risks and achieve better results.

Citing Articles

The Impact of E-Cigarettes on Oral Health-A Narrative Review.

Cichonska D, Kusiak A, Goniewicz M Dent J (Basel). 2024; 12(12).

PMID: 39727461 PMC: 11675017. DOI: 10.3390/dj12120404.

Comparison Between the Conventional and Electronic Smoking Effects on Periodontal Health-A Cross-Sectional Study.

Almazyad R, Alazmi S, Syed N, Altorisy A, Alshyai H, Alghofaili M J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024; 16(Suppl 3):S2464-S2466.

PMID: 39346241 PMC: 11426785. DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_321_24.

Infectious and Commensal Bacteria in Rheumatoid Arthritis-Role in the Outset and Progression of the Disease.

Korzeniowska A, Bryl E Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(6).

PMID: 38542357 PMC: 10970214. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25063386.

Importance of Metalloproteinase 8 (MMP-8) in the Diagnosis of Periodontitis.

Zalewska E, Lawicka R, Grygorczuk P, Nowosielska M, Kicman A, Lawicki S Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(5).

PMID: 38473967 PMC: 10931783. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25052721.

Lower incisor inclination and thickness of the alveolar process and mandibular symphysis in the development of gingival recession: A retrospective cohort study.

Faria F, de Sa Werneck C, Rosing C, Vitral R, Campos M Saudi Dent J. 2023; 35(6):651-656.

PMID: 37817786 PMC: 10562091. DOI: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2023.05.016.

References
1.
Tymkiw K, Thunell D, Johnson G, Joly S, Burnell K, Cavanaugh J . Influence of smoking on gingival crevicular fluid cytokines in severe chronic periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol. 2011; 38(3):219-28. PMC: 3038432. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01684.x. View
2.
Buduneli N, Larsson L, Biyikoglu B, Renaud D, Bagaitkar J, Scott D . Fatty acid profiles in smokers with chronic periodontitis. J Dent Res. 2010; 90(1):47-52. PMC: 3144094. DOI: 10.1177/0022034510380695. View
3.
Bagaitkar J, Demuth D, Daep C, Renaud D, Pierce D, Scott D . Tobacco upregulates P. gingivalis fimbrial proteins which induce TLR2 hyposensitivity. PLoS One. 2010; 5(5):e9323. PMC: 2864253. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009323. View
4.
Page R, Offenbacher S, Schroeder H, Seymour G, Kornman K . Advances in the pathogenesis of periodontitis: summary of developments, clinical implications and future directions. Periodontol 2000. 1997; 14:216-48. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.1997.tb00199.x. View
5.
Armitage G . Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. Ann Periodontol. 2000; 4(1):1-6. DOI: 10.1902/annals.1999.4.1.1. View