» Articles » PMID: 23648966

Actuators Based on Liquid Crystalline Elastomer Materials

Overview
Journal Nanoscale
Specialty Biotechnology
Date 2013 May 8
PMID 23648966
Citations 29
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Liquid crystalline elastomers (LCEs) exhibit a number of remarkable physical effects, including the unique, high-stroke reversible mechanical actuation when triggered by external stimuli. This article reviews some recent exciting developments in the field of LCE materials with an emphasis on their utilization in actuator applications. Such applications include artificial muscles, industrial manufacturing, health and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). With suitable synthetic and preparation pathways and well-controlled actuation stimuli, such as heat, light, electric and magnetic fields, excellent physical properties of LCE materials can be realized. By comparing the actuating properties of different systems, general relationships between the structure and the properties of LCEs are discussed. How these materials can be turned into usable devices using interdisciplinary techniques is also described.

Citing Articles

A Comprehensive Review on Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals: Mechanisms, Materials, and Applications.

Agarwal S, Srivastava S, Joshi S, Tripathi S, Singh B, Pandey K ACS Mater Au. 2025; 5(1):88-114.

PMID: 39802145 PMC: 11718547. DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialsau.4c00122.


Maximizing light-to-heat conversion of TiCT MXene metamaterials with wrinkled surfaces for artificial actuators.

Shin H, Jeong W, Han T Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1):10507.

PMID: 39627230 PMC: 11614877. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-54802-0.


Advanced Design of Soft Robots with Artificial Intelligence.

Cao Y, Xu B, Li B, Fu H Nanomicro Lett. 2024; 16(1):214.

PMID: 38869734 PMC: 11176285. DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01423-3.


Untethered soft actuators for soft standalone robotics.

Jung Y, Kwon K, Lee J, Ko S Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1):3510.

PMID: 38664373 PMC: 11045848. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47639-0.


Toward a Unified Naming Scheme for Thermo-Active Soft Actuators: A Review of Materials, Working Principles, and Applications.

Exley T, Hays E, Johnson D, Moridani A, Motati R, Jafari A Robot Rep. 2024; 2(1):15-28.

PMID: 38584677 PMC: 10996867. DOI: 10.1089/rorep.2023.0023.


References
1.
Xu S, Ren H, Lin Y, Moharam M, Wu S, Tabiryan N . Adaptive liquid lens actuated by photo-polymer. Opt Express. 2009; 17(20):17590-5. DOI: 10.1364/OE.17.017590. View

2.
Camacho-Lopez M, Finkelmann H, Palffy-Muhoray P, Shelley M . Fast liquid-crystal elastomer swims into the dark. Nat Mater. 2004; 3(5):307-10. DOI: 10.1038/nmat1118. View

3.
Ohm C, Serra C, Zentel R . A continuous flow synthesis of micrometer-sized actuators from liquid crystalline elastomers. Adv Mater. 2010; 21(47):4859-62. DOI: 10.1002/adma.200901522. View

4.
Yang H, Buguin A, Taulemesse J, Kaneko K, Mery S, Bergeret A . Micron-sized main-chain liquid crystalline elastomer actuators with ultralarge amplitude contractions. J Am Chem Soc. 2009; 131(41):15000-4. DOI: 10.1021/ja905363f. View

5.
Xia Y, Verduzco R, Grubbs R, Kornfield J . Well-defined liquid crystal gels from telechelic polymers. J Am Chem Soc. 2008; 130(5):1735-40. DOI: 10.1021/ja077192j. View