» Articles » PMID: 23644945

Preparation and Characterization of Magnetic Fe3O 4/CNT Nanoparticles by RPO Method to Enhance the Efficient Removal of Cr(VI)

Overview
Publisher Springer
Date 2013 May 7
PMID 23644945
Citations 8
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

This work described a novel method for the synthesis of high-ferromagnetism nanoparticles (Fe3O4/CNTs) to efficiently remove Cr(VI) from aqueous solution. The Fe3O4/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were prepared by in situ reduction with post-oxidation method by using cheap and environmentally friendly precursor under mild condition. Magnetic hysteresis loops revealed that Fe3O4/CNTs had superior saturation magnetization (152 emu/g), enabling the highly efficient recovery of Fe3O4/CNTs from aqueous solution by magnetic separation at low magnetic field gradients. FTIR, Raman, XPS, and TEM observations were employed to characterize the physical-chemical properties of Fe3O4/CNTs, demonstrating that CNTs were successfully coated with iron oxide matrix. The adsorption equilibrium of Cr(VI) on Fe3O4/CNTs was reached within 30 min. Langmuir, Freundlich, and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm were chosen to analyze the equilibrium data. The results indicated that Langmuir model can well describe the equilibrium data with the maximum adsorption capacity of 47.98 mg/g at room temperature and 83.54 mg/g at 353 K. The adsorption capacity of Fe3O4/CNTs for Cr(VI) was greatly improved as compared to raw CNTs and other similar adsorbents reported. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model provided the best description of Cr(VI) adsorption on Fe3O4/CNTs. Most importantly, possible synthesis mechanism and Cr(VI) removal mechanism were explored. The results suggest that large amounts of Cr(VI) were adsorbed on Fe3O4/CNTs surface by substituting the surface position of -OH and then reducing it to Cr(OH)3 and Cr2O3.

Citing Articles

Enhancing Cu Ion Removal: An Innovative Approach Utilizing Modified Frankincense Gum Combined with Multiwalled Carbon Tubes and Iron Oxide Nanoparticles as Adsorbent.

Hussain M, Hussaini S, Shariq M, Alzahrani H, Alholaisi A, Alharbi S Molecules. 2023; 28(11).

PMID: 37298968 PMC: 10254508. DOI: 10.3390/molecules28114494.


Removal of Chromium Species by Adsorption: Fundamental Principles, Newly Developed Adsorbents and Future Perspectives.

Liu B, Xin Y, Zou J, Khoso F, Liu Y, Jiang X Molecules. 2023; 28(2).

PMID: 36677697 PMC: 9861687. DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020639.


Facile synthesis of polyoxometalate supported on magnetic graphene oxide as a hybrid catalyst for efficient oxidation of aldehydes.

Zarnegaryan A Sci Rep. 2022; 12(1):18491.

PMID: 36323774 PMC: 9630420. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-21991-x.


Waste NR Latex Based-Precursors as Carbon Source for CNTs Eco-Fabrications.

Hazan M, Chan K, Jofri K, Mamat M, Endot N, Liza S Polymers (Basel). 2021; 13(19).

PMID: 34641224 PMC: 8512415. DOI: 10.3390/polym13193409.


Recycling electro-coagulated sludge from textile wastewater treatment plants as an adsorbent for the adsorptions of fluoride in an aqueous solution.

Aragaw T Heliyon. 2021; 7(6):e07281.

PMID: 34189317 PMC: 8220191. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07281.


References
1.
James B . Peer reviewed: the challenge of remediating chromium-contaminated soil. Environ Sci Technol. 2011; 30(6):248A-51A. DOI: 10.1021/es962269h. View

2.
Wang X, Chen L, Li F, Chen K, Wan W, Tang Y . Removal of Cr (VI) with wheat-residue derived black carbon: reaction mechanism and adsorption performance. J Hazard Mater. 2009; 175(1-3):816-22. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.082. View

3.
Chowdhury S, Yanful E, Pratt A . Chemical states in XPS and Raman analysis during removal of Cr(VI) from contaminated water by mixed maghemite-magnetite nanoparticles. J Hazard Mater. 2012; 235-236:246-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.07.054. View

4.
Sivasamy A, Nethaji S, Nisha L . Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies on the biosorption of reactive acid dye on Enteromorpha flexuosa and Gracilaria corticata. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2011; 19(5):1687-95. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-011-0666-2. View

5.
Weng C, Sharma Y, Chu S . Adsorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions by spent activated clay. J Hazard Mater. 2007; 155(1-2):65-75. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.11.029. View