» Articles » PMID: 23633856

Relationship Between Anthropometric Measures and Dental Caries Among Adolescent National Cadets Corps of Udupi District, South India

Overview
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2013 May 2
PMID 23633856
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between anthropometric measures and dental caries among National Cadets Corps of Udupi district, India.

Materials And Methods: Demographic information like age, sex, and parental education were collected. Various anthropometric measures like weight, height, mid-upper arm circumference, waist circumference and hip circumference, and dental caries were recorded as per standard guidelines.

Results: A total of 211 cadets with age range of 12-19 years constituted the final sample. Caries experience was significantly different with respect to age and gender (P = 0.049 and 0.05, respectively). Multivariate analysis was performed using Poisson regression with DMFT as dependent variable. Height, weight, BMI, and WC showed significant association with dental caries status (OR = 10.61, 1.03, 1.09, and 1.02, respectively). Stratified analysis showed no association with anthropometric measures (Height, weight, BMI, and WC) and dental caries in 12-14 years. Among 15-19 years age group, there was a significant association between anthropometric measures (Height, weight, and BMI) and dental caries.

Conclusion: There was a significant association between anthropometric measures and caries status in 15-19 years age group while no association was found in 12-14 years age group.

References
1.
. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet. 2004; 363(9403):157-63. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15268-3. View

2.
Kapil U, Singh P, Pathak P, Dwivedi S, Bhasin S . Prevalence of obesity amongst affluent adolescent school children in delhi. Indian Pediatr. 2002; 39(5):449-52. View

3.
Pinto A, Kim S, Wadenya R, Rosenberg H . Is there an association between weight and dental caries among pediatric patients in an urban dental school? A correlation study. J Dent Educ. 2007; 71(11):1435-40. View

4.
Moreira P, Rosenblatt A, Severo A . Prevalence of dental caries in obese and normal-weight Brazilian adolescents attending state and private schools. Community Dent Health. 2006; 23(4):251-3. View

5.
Alm A, Fahraeus C, Wendt L, Koch G, Andersson-Gare B, Birkhed D . Body adiposity status in teenagers and snacking habits in early childhood in relation to approximal caries at 15 years of age. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2008; 18(3):189-96. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2007.00906.x. View