Molecular Tweezers Modulate 14-3-3 Protein-protein Interactions
Authors
Affiliations
Supramolecular chemistry has recently emerged as a promising way to modulate protein functions, but devising molecules that will interact with a protein in the desired manner is difficult as many competing interactions exist in a biological environment (with solvents, salts or different sites for the target biomolecule). We now show that lysine-specific molecular tweezers bind to a 14-3-3 adapter protein and modulate its interaction with partner proteins. The tweezers inhibit binding between the 14-3-3 protein and two partner proteins--a phosphorylated (C-Raf) protein and an unphosphorylated one (ExoS)--in a concentration-dependent manner. Protein crystallography shows that this effect arises from the binding of the tweezers to a single surface-exposed lysine (Lys214) of the 14-3-3 protein in the proximity of its central channel, which normally binds the partner proteins. A combination of structural analysis and computer simulations provides rules for the tweezers' binding preferences, thus allowing us to predict their influence on this type of protein-protein interactions.
Versatility of 14-3-3 proteins and their roles in bone and joint-related diseases.
Zhou R, Hu W, Ma P, Liu C Bone Res. 2024; 12(1):58.
PMID: 39406741 PMC: 11480210. DOI: 10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4.
How Do Molecular Tweezers Bind to Proteins? Lessons from X-ray Crystallography.
Porfetye A, Stege P, Rebollido-Rios R, Hoffmann D, Schrader T, Vetter I Molecules. 2024; 29(8).
PMID: 38675584 PMC: 11051928. DOI: 10.3390/molecules29081764.
Varli M, Bhosle S, Kim E, Yang Y, Tas I, Zhou R JACS Au. 2024; 4(4):1521-1537.
PMID: 38665668 PMC: 11040559. DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00774.
Shao Q, Duong T, Park I, Nomura D bioRxiv. 2023; .
PMID: 37986959 PMC: 10659333. DOI: 10.1101/2023.11.06.565850.
Small molecules targeting protein-protein interactions for cancer therapy.
Wu D, Li Y, Zheng L, Xiao H, Ouyang L, Wang G Acta Pharm Sin B. 2023; 13(10):4060-4088.
PMID: 37799384 PMC: 10547922. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2023.05.035.