Robust Polarity Establishment Occurs Via an Endocytosis-based Cortical Corralling Mechanism
Overview
Affiliations
Formation of a stable polarity axis underlies numerous biological processes. Here, using high-resolution imaging and complementary mathematical modeling we find that cell polarity can be established via the spatial coordination of opposing membrane trafficking activities: endocytosis and exocytosis. During polarity establishment in budding yeast, these antagonistic processes become apposed. Endocytic vesicles corral a central exocytic zone, tightening it to a vertex that establishes the polarity axis for the ensuing cell cycle. Concomitantly, the endocytic system reaches an equilibrium where internalization events occur at a constant frequency. Endocytic mutants that failed to initiate periodic internalization events within the corral displayed wide, unstable polarity axes. These results, predicted by in silico modeling and verified by high resolution in vivo studies, identify a requirement for endocytic corralling during robust polarity establishment.
Cdc42 mobility and membrane flows regulate fission yeast cell shape and survival.
Rutkowski D, Vincenzetti V, Vavylonis D, Martin S Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1):8363.
PMID: 39333500 PMC: 11437197. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-52655-1.
Roles of membrane mechanics-mediated feedback in membrane traffic.
Liu J Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2024; 89:102401.
PMID: 39018789 PMC: 11297666. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceb.2024.102401.
The roles of yeast formins and their regulators Bud6 and Bil2 in the pheromone response.
Magliozzi J, Rands T, Shrestha S, Simke W, Hase N, Juanes M Mol Biol Cell. 2024; 35(6):ar85.
PMID: 38656798 PMC: 11238086. DOI: 10.1091/mbc.E23-11-0459.
Patterning of the cell cortex by Rho GTPases.
Bement W, Goryachev A, Miller A, von Dassow G Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2024; 25(4):290-308.
PMID: 38172611 DOI: 10.1038/s41580-023-00682-z.
Cell patterning by secretion-induced plasma membrane flows.
Gerganova V, Lamas I, Rutkowski D, Vjestica A, Castro D, Vincenzetti V Sci Adv. 2021; 7(38):eabg6718.
PMID: 34533984 PMC: 8448446. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abg6718.