» Articles » PMID: 23399836

Characterization of the Mechanical Properties of QPlus Sensors

Overview
Specialty Biotechnology
Date 2013 Feb 13
PMID 23399836
Citations 8
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

In this paper we present a comparison of three different methods that can be used for estimating the stiffness of qPlus sensors. The first method is based on continuum theory of elasticity. The second (Cleveland's method) uses the change in the eigenfrequency that is induced by the loading of small masses. Finally, the stiffness is obtained by analysis of the thermal noise spectrum. We show that all three methods give very similar results. Surprisingly, neither the gold wire nor the gluing give rise to significant changes of the stiffness in the case of our home-built sensors. Furthermore we describe a fast and cost-effective way to perform Cleveland's method. This method is based on gluing small pieces of a tungsten wire; the mass is obtained from the volume of the wire, which is measured by optical microscopy. To facilitate detection of oscillation eigenfrequencies under ambient conditions, we designed and built a device for testing qPlus sensors.

Citing Articles

Stiffness calibration of qPlus sensors at low temperature through thermal noise measurements.

Nony L, Clair S, Uehli D, Herrero A, Themlin J, Campos A Beilstein J Nanotechnol. 2024; 15:580-602.

PMID: 38887532 PMC: 11181211. DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.15.50.


Sensing Performance Analysis on Quartz Tuning Fork-Probe at the High Order Vibration Mode for Multi-Frequency Scanning Probe Microscopy.

Zhang X, Gao F, Li X Sensors (Basel). 2018; 18(2).

PMID: 29364847 PMC: 5856094. DOI: 10.3390/s18020336.


A simple method for the determination of qPlus sensor spring constants.

Melcher J, Stirling J, Shaw G Beilstein J Nanotechnol. 2015; 6:1733-42.

PMID: 26425425 PMC: 4578344. DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.6.177.


Graphene on SiC(0001) inspected by dynamic atomic force microscopy at room temperature.

Telychko M, Berger J, Majzik Z, Jelinek P, Svec M Beilstein J Nanotechnol. 2015; 6:901-6.

PMID: 25977861 PMC: 4419658. DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.6.93.


The coefficient of the voltage induced frequency shift measurement on a quartz tuning fork.

Hou Y, Lu Q Sensors (Basel). 2014; 14(11):21941-9.

PMID: 25414971 PMC: 4279570. DOI: 10.3390/s141121941.


References
1.
Durig , Gimzewski , Pohl . Experimental observation of forces acting during scanning tunneling microscopy. Phys Rev Lett. 1986; 57(19):2403-2406. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.2403. View

2.
Setvin M, Mutombo P, Ondracek M, Majzik Z, Svec M, Chab V . Chemical identification of single atoms in heterogeneous III-IV chains on Si(100) surface by means of nc-AFM and DFT calculations. ACS Nano. 2012; 6(8):6969-76. DOI: 10.1021/nn301996k. View

3.
Teobaldi G, Lammle K, Trevethan T, Watkins M, Schwarz A, Wiesendanger R . Chemical resolution at ionic crystal surfaces using dynamic atomic force microscopy with metallic tips. Phys Rev Lett. 2011; 106(21):216102. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.216102. View

4.
Hembacher S, Giessibl F, Mannhart J, Quate C . Local spectroscopy and atomic imaging of tunneling current, forces, and dissipation on graphite. Phys Rev Lett. 2005; 94(5):056101. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.056101. View

5.
Barth C, Reichling M . Imaging the atomic arrangements on the high-temperature reconstructed alpha-Al2O3(0001) surface. Nature. 2001; 414(6859):54-7. DOI: 10.1038/35102031. View