Motor Neuron Disease in 2012: Novel Causal Genes and Disease Modifiers
Overview
Affiliations
In 2012, researchers published extensively on the genetic and clinicopathological characterization of patients with the newly discovered C9ORF72 repeat expansions, which cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia. Novel ALS-linked genes and genetic modifiers were identified through screening in animal models and patients.
Histopathological changes of the spinal cord and motor neuron dynamics in SOD1 Tg mice.
Tanaka M, Homma K, Soejima A J Toxicol Pathol. 2022; 35(1):129-133.
PMID: 35221507 PMC: 8828614. DOI: 10.1293/tox.2021-0056.
Repeats expansions in , and are not associated with ALS in Africans.
Nel M, Mavundla T, Gultig K, Botha G, Mulder N, Benatar M IBRO Neurosci Rep. 2021; 10:130-135.
PMID: 34179866 PMC: 8211917. DOI: 10.1016/j.ibneur.2021.02.002.
Hao Z, Wang R, Ren H, Wang G Neurosci Bull. 2020; 36(9):1057-1070.
PMID: 32860626 PMC: 7475143. DOI: 10.1007/s12264-020-00567-7.
Using induced pluripotent stem cell neuronal models to study neurodegenerative diseases.
Zhang X, Hu D, Shang Y, Qi X Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2019; 1866(4):165431.
PMID: 30898538 PMC: 6751032. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2019.03.004.
Ebbert M, Ross C, Pregent L, Lank R, Zhang C, Katzman R Acta Neuropathol. 2017; 134(5):715-728.
PMID: 28808785 PMC: 5647251. DOI: 10.1007/s00401-017-1760-4.