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Microglia: Scapegoat, Saboteur, or Something Else?

Overview
Journal Science
Specialty Science
Date 2013 Jan 12
PMID 23307732
Citations 463
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Abstract

Microglia are resident immune cells in the brain and spinal cord. These cells provide immune surveillance and are mobilized in response to disparate diseases and injuries. Although microglial activation is often considered neurotoxic, microglia are essential defenders against many neurodegenerative diseases. It also seems increasingly likely that microglial dysfunction can underlie certain neurological diseases without an obvious immune component.

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