» Articles » PMID: 23246001

SGTA Recognizes a Noncanonical Ubiquitin-like Domain in the Bag6-Ubl4A-Trc35 Complex to Promote Endoplasmic Reticulum-associated Degradation

Overview
Journal Cell Rep
Publisher Cell Press
Date 2012 Dec 19
PMID 23246001
Citations 62
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Elimination of aberrantly folded polypeptides from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by the ER-associated degradation (ERAD) system promotes cell survival under stress conditions. This quality control mechanism requires movement of misfolded proteins across the ER membrane for targeting to the cytosolic proteasome, a process facilitated by a "holdase" complex, consisting of Bag6 and the cofactors Ubl4A and Trc35. This multiprotein complex also participates in several other protein quality control processes. Here, we report SGTA as a component of the Bag6 system, which cooperates with Bag6 to channel dislocated ERAD substrates that are prone to aggregation. Using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and biochemical assays, we demonstrate that SGTA contains a noncanonical ubiquitin-like-binding domain that interacts specifically with an unconventional ubiquitin-like protein/domain in Ubl4A at least in part via electrostatics. This interaction helps recruit SGTA to Bag6, enhances substrate loading to Bag6, and thus prevents the formation of nondegradable protein aggregates in ERAD.

Citing Articles

GdX inhibits the occurrence and progression of breast cancer by negatively modulating the activity of STAT3.

Chen Z, Xu L, Lin S, Huang H, Long Q, Liu J Cancer Biol Ther. 2024; 25(1):2420383.

PMID: 39487760 PMC: 11540090. DOI: 10.1080/15384047.2024.2420383.


HERC3 facilitates ERAD of select membrane proteins by recognizing membrane-spanning domains.

Kamada Y, Ohnishi Y, Nakashima C, Fujii A, Terakawa M, Hamano I J Cell Biol. 2024; 223(7).

PMID: 38722278 PMC: 11082371. DOI: 10.1083/jcb.202308003.


Turnover of EDEM1, an ERAD-enhancing factor, is mediated by multiple degradation routes.

Katsuki R, Kanuka M, Ohta R, Yoshida S, Tamura T Genes Cells. 2024; 29(6):486-502.

PMID: 38682256 PMC: 11163939. DOI: 10.1111/gtc.13117.


Mechanisms of substrate processing during ER-associated protein degradation.

Christianson J, Jarosch E, Sommer T Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2023; 24(11):777-796.

PMID: 37528230 DOI: 10.1038/s41580-023-00633-8.


Protein quality control and aggregation in the endoplasmic reticulum: From basic to bedside.

Chen G, Wei T, Ju F, Li H Front Cell Dev Biol. 2023; 11:1156152.

PMID: 37152279 PMC: 10154544. DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1156152.


References
1.
Hessa T, Sharma A, Mariappan M, Eshleman H, Gutierrez E, Hegde R . Protein targeting and degradation are coupled for elimination of mislocalized proteins. Nature. 2011; 475(7356):394-7. PMC: 3150218. DOI: 10.1038/nature10181. View

2.
Minami R, Hayakawa A, Kagawa H, Yanagi Y, Yokosawa H, Kawahara H . BAG-6 is essential for selective elimination of defective proteasomal substrates. J Cell Biol. 2010; 190(4):637-50. PMC: 2928017. DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200908092. View

3.
Gauss R, Jarosch E, Sommer T, Hirsch C . A complex of Yos9p and the HRD ligase integrates endoplasmic reticulum quality control into the degradation machinery. Nat Cell Biol. 2006; 8(8):849-54. DOI: 10.1038/ncb1445. View

4.
Rabinovich E, Kerem A, Frohlich K, Diamant N, Bar-Nun S . AAA-ATPase p97/Cdc48p, a cytosolic chaperone required for endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation. Mol Cell Biol. 2002; 22(2):626-34. PMC: 139744. DOI: 10.1128/MCB.22.2.626-634.2002. View

5.
Kim W, Spear E, Ng D . Yos9p detects and targets misfolded glycoproteins for ER-associated degradation. Mol Cell. 2005; 19(6):753-64. DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2005.08.010. View