» Articles » PMID: 23205280

Six Minute Walking Test and Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capacity for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: Easy Performed Tests in Every Day Practice

Abstract

Background: Several studies have demonstrated that reduced lung function is a significant risk factor for lung cancer and increased surgical risk in patients with operable stages of lung cancer. The aim of the study was to perform pulmonary function tests and investigate which is a favorable respiratory function test for overall survival between lung cancer stages.

Methods: Lung function tests were performed to lung cancer patients with non-small cell lung cancer of stage I, II, III and IV (241 patients in total). They had the last follow-up consecutively between December 2006 and July 2008. The staging was decided according to the sixth edition of TNM classification of NSCLC. The Forced Expiratory Volume in 1sec (FEV1), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capacity (DLCO) were measured according to American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society guidelines. The 6 Minute Walking Test (6MWT) was measured according to the American Thoracic Society.

Results: There was a significant association of the DLCO upon diagnosis and overall survival for stage II (P<0.007) and IV (P<0.003). Furthermore, there was a significant association between 6MWT and overall survival for stage III (P<0.001) and stage IV (P<0.010).

Conclusions: The significance for each lung function test is different among the stages of NSCLC. DLCO and 6MWT upon admission are the most valuable prognostic factors for overall survival of NSCLC.

Citing Articles

Gasotransmitters in the tumor microenvironment: Impacts on cancer chemotherapy (Review).

Salihi A, Al-Naqshabandi M, Khudhur Z, Housein Z, Hama H, Abdullah R Mol Med Rep. 2022; 26(1).

PMID: 35616143 PMC: 9178674. DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2022.12749.


Exercise training undertaken by people within 12 months of lung resection for non-small cell lung cancer.

Cavalheri V, Burtin C, Formico V, Nonoyama M, Jenkins S, Spruit M Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019; 6:CD009955.

PMID: 31204439 PMC: 6571512. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009955.pub3.


Exercise training for people following curative intent treatment for non-small cell lung cancer: a randomized controlled trial.

Cavalheri V, Jenkins S, Cecins N, Gain K, Phillips M, Sanders L Braz J Phys Ther. 2017; 21(1):58-68.

PMID: 28442076 PMC: 5537441. DOI: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2016.12.005.


A multifactoral analysis of 1452 patients for smoking sensation. An outpatient lab experience.

Tsiouda T, Zarogoulidis P, Petridis D, Pezirkianidis N, Kioumis I, Yarmus L J Cancer. 2014; 5(6):433-45.

PMID: 24847384 PMC: 4026997. DOI: 10.7150/jca.9360.

References
1.
Pauwels R, Buist A, Calverley P, Jenkins C, Hurd S . Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Workshop summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001; 163(5):1256-76. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.163.5.2101039. View

2.
Barnett S, Rusch V, Zheng J, Park B, Rizk N, Plourde G . Contemporary results of surgical resection of non-small cell lung cancer after induction therapy: a review of 549 consecutive cases. J Thorac Oncol. 2011; 6(9):1530-6. DOI: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e318228a0d8. View

3.
Camus P, Fanton A, Bonniaud P, Camus C, Foucher P . Interstitial lung disease induced by drugs and radiation. Respiration. 2004; 71(4):301-26. DOI: 10.1159/000079633. View

4.
Hole D, Watt G, Davey-Smith G, Hart C, Gillis C, Hawthorne V . Impaired lung function and mortality risk in men and women: findings from the Renfrew and Paisley prospective population study. BMJ. 1996; 313(7059):711-5; discussion 715-6. PMC: 2352103. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.313.7059.711. View

5.
Reif M, Socinski M, Rivera M . Evidence-based medicine in the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer. Clin Chest Med. 2000; 21(1):107-20, ix. DOI: 10.1016/s0272-5231(05)70011-3. View