» Articles » PMID: 23143505

Clival Giant Cell Tumor Presenting with Isolated Trigeminal Nerve Involvement

Overview
Date 2012 Nov 13
PMID 23143505
Citations 7
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Giant cell tumour (GCT) constitutes about 5 % of all skeletal tumors. They rarely occur in the skull. When involved, they preferentially involve the sphenoid or temporal bones. Skull-base GCTs generally present with multiple cranial nerves involvement, most commonly sixth followed by the third cranial nerve. We describe a case of clival GCT presenting with an isolated trigeminal nerve involvement in a 19-year-old man which was managed by surgery and adjuvant radiation. At 18 months of follow-up, the patient is clinically asymptomatic. Clival GCT should also be considered in the differential diagnosis of any isolated trigeminal nerve palsy. Adjuvant radiation has an important role to play in managing this tumour.

Citing Articles

A Rare Pediatric Giant Cell Tumor of the Clivus Bone, H3.3 p.Gly35Trp-mutated: Case Report and Mini-review of the Literature.

Gaggero G, Battaglia T, Andreotti V, Rossi A, Ingaliso M, Taietti D Turk Arch Pediatr. 2025; 60(1):84-91.

PMID: 39804135 PMC: 11736860. DOI: 10.5152/TurkArchPediatr.2025.24189.


Treatment of Clival Giant Cell Tumor: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Yang J, Kang H, Kim Y Brain Tumor Res Treat. 2024; 12(2):132-140.

PMID: 38742263 PMC: 11096631. DOI: 10.14791/btrt.2024.0010.


Non-chordomatous clival bony tumors: A rare experience and systematic literature review.

Kumarasamy S, Kumar A, Singh P, Suri A, Chandra P, Kale S Childs Nerv Syst. 2023; 40(4):1065-1077.

PMID: 38051310 DOI: 10.1007/s00381-023-06237-z.


A Rare Case Report of Giant Cell Tumor of the Sphenoid Bone in a Patient Who Developed "Erythema Multiforme Associated with Phenytoin and Cranial Radiation Therapy Syndrome".

Biswas R, Halder A Asian J Neurosurg. 2018; 13(3):877-880.

PMID: 30283572 PMC: 6159083. DOI: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_352_16.


The identification of H3F3A mutation in giant cell tumour of the clivus and the histological diagnostic algorithm of other clival lesions permit the differential diagnosis in this location.

Scotto di Carlo F, Divisato G, Iacoangeli M, Esposito T, Gianfrancesco F BMC Cancer. 2018; 18(1):358.

PMID: 29609578 PMC: 5880014. DOI: 10.1186/s12885-018-4291-z.


References
1.
Miszczyk L, Wydmanski J, Spindel J . Efficacy of radiotherapy for giant cell tumor of bone: given either postoperatively or as sole treatment. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001; 49(5):1239-42. DOI: 10.1016/s0360-3016(00)01520-0. View

2.
Lu Z, Yao Z . Giant cell tumour of the posterior cranial fossa: a case report. Br J Radiol. 2011; 84(1007):e206-9. PMC: 3473702. DOI: 10.1259/bjr/20601291. View

3.
Watkins L, Uttley D, Archer D, Wilkins P, Plowman N . Giant cell tumors of the sphenoid bone. Neurosurgery. 1992; 30(4):576-81. DOI: 10.1227/00006123-199204000-00017. View

4.
Bennett Jr C, Marcus Jr R, Million R, ENNEKING W . Radiation therapy for giant cell tumor of bone. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1993; 26(2):299-304. DOI: 10.1016/0360-3016(93)90210-m. View

5.
Mendenhall W, Zlotecki R, Scarborough M, Gibbs C, Mendenhall N . Giant cell tumor of bone. Am J Clin Oncol. 2006; 29(1):96-9. DOI: 10.1097/01.coc.0000195089.11620.b7. View