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Amphiphilic Graft Copolymer Based on Poly(styrene-co-maleic Anhydride) with Low Molecular Weight Polyethylenimine for Efficient Gene Delivery

Overview
Publisher Dove Medical Press
Specialty Biotechnology
Date 2012 Oct 3
PMID 23028224
Citations 9
Authors
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Abstract

Background And Methods: A new amphiphilic comb-shaped copolymer (SP) was synthesized by conjugating poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) with low molecular weight polyethyleneimine for gene delivery. Fourier transform infrared spectrum, (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance, and gel permeation chromatography were used to characterize the graft copolymer.

Results: The buffering capability of SP was similar to that of polyethyleneimine within the endosomal pH range. The copolymer could condense DNA effectively to form complexes with a positive charge (13-30 mV) and a small particle size (130-200 nm) at N/P ratios between 5 and 20, and protect DNA from degradation by DNase I. In addition, SP showed much lower cytotoxicity than polyethyleneimine 25,000. Importantly, the gene transfection activity and cellular uptake of SP-DNA complexes were all markedly higher than that of complexes of polyethyleneimine 25,000 and DNA in MCF-7 and MCF-7/ADR cell lines.

Conclusion: This work highlights the promise of SP as a safe and efficient synthetic vector for DNA delivery.

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