Amphiphilic Graft Copolymer Based on Poly(styrene-co-maleic Anhydride) with Low Molecular Weight Polyethylenimine for Efficient Gene Delivery
Overview
Affiliations
Background And Methods: A new amphiphilic comb-shaped copolymer (SP) was synthesized by conjugating poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) with low molecular weight polyethyleneimine for gene delivery. Fourier transform infrared spectrum, (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance, and gel permeation chromatography were used to characterize the graft copolymer.
Results: The buffering capability of SP was similar to that of polyethyleneimine within the endosomal pH range. The copolymer could condense DNA effectively to form complexes with a positive charge (13-30 mV) and a small particle size (130-200 nm) at N/P ratios between 5 and 20, and protect DNA from degradation by DNase I. In addition, SP showed much lower cytotoxicity than polyethyleneimine 25,000. Importantly, the gene transfection activity and cellular uptake of SP-DNA complexes were all markedly higher than that of complexes of polyethyleneimine 25,000 and DNA in MCF-7 and MCF-7/ADR cell lines.
Conclusion: This work highlights the promise of SP as a safe and efficient synthetic vector for DNA delivery.
Bidgoli A, Farmany A, Taheri M, Soleimani M, Nouri F Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):27434.
PMID: 39521829 PMC: 11550409. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-78958-3.
Xu Y, Wang Q, Wang Y, Hu F, Sun B, Gao T Molecules. 2024; 29(8).
PMID: 38675707 PMC: 11054579. DOI: 10.3390/molecules29081887.
Cheng Y, Pan Z, Tang L, Huang Y, Yang W Molecules. 2024; 29(5).
PMID: 38474660 PMC: 10934311. DOI: 10.3390/molecules29051148.
Chen S, Zhu L, Du Z, Ma R, Yan T, Alimu G RSC Adv. 2022; 11(34):20850-20858.
PMID: 35479387 PMC: 9034030. DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02875h.
Park J, Kim Y, Lee C, Kook J, Kim D, Kim J Polymers (Basel). 2020; 12(5).
PMID: 32344883 PMC: 7285312. DOI: 10.3390/polym12050998.