Luteolin Prevents Solar Radiation-induced Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 Activation in Human Fibroblasts: a Role for P38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase and Interleukin-20 Released from Keratinocytes
Overview
Physiology
Authors
Affiliations
Human skin is continuously exposed to solar radiation, which can result in photoaging, a process involving both dermal and, to a lesser extent, epidermal structures. Previously, we have shown that the flavonoid luteolin protects the epidermis from ultraviolet (UV)-induced damage by a combination of UV-absorbing, antioxidant, and antiinflammatory properties. The aim of the present study was to determine direct and indirect effects of luteolin on dermal fibroblasts as major targets of photoaging. Stimulation of fibroblasts with UVA light or the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-20 (IL-20) is associated with wrinkled skin, increased IL-6 secretion, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-1) expression, and hyaluronidase activity. All of these targets were inhibited by luteolin via interference with the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. Next, we assessed the role of conditioned supernatants from keratinocytes irradiated with solar-simulated radiation (SSR) on nonirradiated dermal fibroblasts. In keratinocytes, luteolin inhibited SSR-induced production of IL-20, also via interference with the p38 MAPK pathway. Similarly, keratinocyte supernatant-induced IL-6 and MMP-1 expression in fibroblasts was reduced by pretreatment of keratinocytes with luteolin. Finally, these results were confirmed ex vivo on skin explants treated with luteolin before UV irradiation. Our results suggest that SSR-mediated production of soluble factors in keratinocytes is modulated by luteolin and may attenuate photoaging in dermal fibroblasts.
Luteolin detoxifies DEHP and prevents liver injury by degrading Uroc1 protein in mice.
Wang H, Zhao Z, Song M, Zhang W, Liu C, Chen S EMBO Mol Med. 2024; 16(11):2699-2724.
PMID: 39472514 PMC: 11555401. DOI: 10.1038/s44321-024-00160-9.
Mbara K, Devnarain N, Owira P Pharmaceut Med. 2022; 36(6):331-352.
PMID: 36100824 PMC: 9470070. DOI: 10.1007/s40290-022-00444-w.
The Molecular Mechanism of Polyphenols with Anti-Aging Activity in Aged Human Dermal Fibroblasts.
Lee J, Park J, Shin D Molecules. 2022; 27(14).
PMID: 35889225 PMC: 9322955. DOI: 10.3390/molecules27144351.
A Systematic Review of Keratinocyte Secretions: A Regenerative Perspective.
El-Serafi A, El-Serafi I, Steinvall I, Sjoberg F, Elmasry M Int J Mol Sci. 2022; 23(14).
PMID: 35887279 PMC: 9323141. DOI: 10.3390/ijms23147934.
Song F, Wang L, Mu J, Ma H Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022; 2022:4156330.
PMID: 35800012 PMC: 9256399. DOI: 10.1155/2022/4156330.