Temporal Lobe Epilepsy in Children
Overview
Affiliations
The temporal lobe is a common focus for epilepsy. Temporal lobe epilepsy in infants and children differs from the relatively homogeneous syndrome seen in adults in several important clinical and pathological ways. Seizure semiology varies by age, and the ictal EEG pattern may be less clear cut than what is seen in adults. Additionally, the occurrence of intractable seizures in the developing brain may impact neurocognitive function remote from the temporal area. While many children will respond favorably to medical therapy, those with focal imaging abnormalities including cortical dysplasia, hippocampal sclerosis, or low-grade tumors are likely to be intractable. Expedient workup and surgical intervention in these medically intractable cases are needed to maximize long-term developmental outcome.
Psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with temporal lobe epilepsy: A narrative review.
Cappelletto P, Accolla C, Preti M, Pisano T, Barba C, Guerrini R Epilepsia Open. 2024; 10(1):74-84.
PMID: 39729085 PMC: 11803279. DOI: 10.1002/epi4.13122.
Low-grade glioma of the temporal lobe and tumor-related epilepsy in children.
Baticulon R, Wittayanakorn N, Maixner W Childs Nerv Syst. 2024; 40(10):3085-3098.
PMID: 38789690 DOI: 10.1007/s00381-024-06468-8.
MicroRNAs as potential biomarkers in temporal lobe epilepsy and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
Martinez B, Peplow P Neural Regen Res. 2022; 18(4):716-726.
PMID: 36204827 PMC: 9700089. DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.354510.
Perazzo D, Moore R, Kasparian N, Rodts M, Horowitz-Kraus T, Crosby L Pediatr Res. 2022; 92(4):966-978.
PMID: 35121848 PMC: 9586865. DOI: 10.1038/s41390-022-01934-y.
Expression Profile of miRs in Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Systematic Review.
Yakovleva K, Dmitrenko D, Panina I, Usoltseva A, Gazenkampf K, Konovalenko O Int J Mol Sci. 2022; 23(2).
PMID: 35055144 PMC: 8781102. DOI: 10.3390/ijms23020951.