» Articles » PMID: 22949751

Detection of Ocular Toxoplasma Gondii Infection in Chronic Irregular Recurrent Uveitis by PCR

Overview
Specialty Parasitology
Date 2012 Sep 6
PMID 22949751
Citations 5
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii is a zoonotic parasite resulting in human infections and one of the infectious pathogens leading to uveitis and retinochoroiditis. The present study was performed to assess T. gondii infection in 20 ocular patients with chronic irregular recurrent uveitis (20 aqueous humor and 20 peripheral blood samples) using PCR. All samples were analyzed by nested PCR targeting a specific B1 gene of T. gondii. The PCR-positive rate was 25% (5/20), including 5% (1) in blood samples, 25% (5) in aqueous humor samples, and 5% (1) in both sample types. A molecular screening test for T. gondii infection in ocular patients with common clinical findings of an unclear retinal margin and an inflammatory membrane over the retina, as seen by fundus examination, may be helpful for early diagnosis and treatment.

Citing Articles

IgG avidity antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in high risk females of reproductive age group in India.

Siddiqui N, Shujatullah F, Khan H, Rabbani T, Khan P Korean J Parasitol. 2014; 52(5):487-91.

PMID: 25352696 PMC: 4210730. DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2014.52.5.487.


PCR-based detection of Toxoplasma gondii DNA in blood and ocular samples for diagnosis of ocular toxoplasmosis.

Bourdin C, Busse A, Kouamou E, Touafek F, Bodaghi B, Le Hoang P J Clin Microbiol. 2014; 52(11):3987-91.

PMID: 25210066 PMC: 4313235. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01793-14.


Diagnostic vitrectomy for infectious uveitis.

Jeroudi A, Yeh S Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2014; 54(2):173-97.

PMID: 24613892 PMC: 3979536. DOI: 10.1097/IIO.0000000000000017.


Prevalence and genetic characterization of Toxoplasma gondii in house sparrows (Passer domesticus) in Lanzhou, China.

Cong W, Huang S, Zhou D, Zhang X, Zhang N, Zhao Q Korean J Parasitol. 2013; 51(3):363-7.

PMID: 23864750 PMC: 3712113. DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2013.51.3.363.


Serologic survey of toxoplasmosis in Seoul and Jeju-do, and a brief review of its seroprevalence in Korea.

Lim H, Lee S, Jung B, Kim M, Lee M, Nam H Korean J Parasitol. 2012; 50(4):287-93.

PMID: 23230325 PMC: 3514419. DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2012.50.4.287.

References
1.
Kim M, Choi Y, Park Y, Nam H . A toxoplasmic uveitis case of a 60-year-old male in Korea. Korean J Parasitol. 2000; 38(1):29-31. PMC: 2721104. DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2000.38.1.29. View

2.
Villard O, Filisetti D, Roch-Deries F, Garweg J, Flament J, Candolfi E . Comparison of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, immunoblotting, and PCR for diagnosis of toxoplasmic chorioretinitis. J Clin Microbiol. 2003; 41(8):3537-41. PMC: 179817. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.41.8.3537-3541.2003. View

3.
Accorinti M, Bruscolini A, Pirraglia M, Liverani M, Caggiano C . Toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis in an Italian referral center. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2009; 19(5):824-30. DOI: 10.1177/112067210901900522. View

4.
Sirirungsi W, Pathanapitoon K, Kongyai N, Weersink A, De Groot-Mijnes J, Leechanachai P . Infectious uveitis in Thailand: serologic analyses and clinical features. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2009; 17(1):17-22. DOI: 10.1080/09273940802553816. View

5.
Rothova A, de Boer J, Ten Dam-van Loon N, Postma G, de Visser L, Zuurveen S . Usefulness of aqueous humor analysis for the diagnosis of posterior uveitis. Ophthalmology. 2007; 115(2):306-11. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.05.014. View