» Articles » PMID: 22935169

Microbial Diversity and Anaerobic Hydrocarbon Degradation Potential in an Oil-contaminated Mangrove Sediment

Overview
Journal BMC Microbiol
Publisher Biomed Central
Specialty Microbiology
Date 2012 Sep 1
PMID 22935169
Citations 18
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: Mangrove forests are coastal wetlands that provide vital ecosystem services and serve as barriers against natural disasters like tsunamis, hurricanes and tropical storms. Mangroves harbour a large diversity of organisms, including microorganisms with important roles in nutrient cycling and availability. Due to tidal influence, mangroves are sites where crude oil from spills farther away can accumulate. The relationship between mangrove bacterial diversity and oil degradation in mangrove sediments remains poorly understood.

Results: Mangrove sediment was sampled from 0-5, 15-20 and 35-40 cm depth intervals from the Suruí River mangrove (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), which has a history of oil contamination. DGGE fingerprinting for bamA, dsr and 16S rRNA encoding fragment genes, and qPCR analysis using dsr and 16S rRNA gene fragment revealed differences with sediment depth.

Conclusions: Analysis of bacterial 16S rRNA gene diversity revealed changes with depth. DGGE for bamA and dsr genes shows that the anaerobic hydrocarbon-degrading community profile also changed between 5 and 15 cm depth, and is similar in the two deeper sediments, indicating that below 15 cm the anaerobic hydrocarbon-degrading community appears to be well established and homogeneous in this mangrove sediment. qPCR analysis revealed differences with sediment depth, with general bacterial abundance in the top layer (0-5 cm) being greater than in both deeper sediment layers (15-20 and 35-40 cm), which were similar to each other.

Citing Articles

Physicochemistry and comparative metagenomics of a tropical estuary persistently inundated with anthropogenic pollutants.

Salam L, Apollos E, Obayori O, Michael G Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2024; .

PMID: 39621289 DOI: 10.1007/s12223-024-01227-3.


Metagenomic 16S rRNA analysis and predictive functional profiling revealed intrinsic organohalides respiration and bioremediation potential in mangrove sediment.

Alsharif S, Ismaeil M, Saeed A, El-Sayed W BMC Microbiol. 2024; 24(1):176.

PMID: 38778276 PMC: 11110206. DOI: 10.1186/s12866-024-03291-8.


Brazilian Semi-Arid Mangroves-Associated Microbiome as Pools of Richness and Complexity in a Changing World.

Tavares T, Bezerra W, Normando L, Rosado A, Melo V Front Microbiol. 2021; 12:715991.

PMID: 34512595 PMC: 8427804. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.715991.


Evaluation of Three Prokaryote Primers for Identification of Prokaryote Community Structure and Their Abode Preference in Three Distinct Wetland Ecosystems.

Kumari K, Naskar M, Aftabuddin M, Das Sarkar S, Das Ghosh B, Sarkar U Front Microbiol. 2021; 12:643945.

PMID: 34335488 PMC: 8317468. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.643945.


Introducing the Mangrove Microbiome Initiative: Identifying Microbial Research Priorities and Approaches To Better Understand, Protect, and Rehabilitate Mangrove Ecosystems.

Allard S, Costa M, Bulseco A, Helfer V, Wilkins L, Hassenruck C mSystems. 2020; 5(5).

PMID: 33082281 PMC: 7577295. DOI: 10.1128/mSystems.00658-20.


References
1.
Boopathy R . Anaerobic biodegradation of no. 2 diesel fuel in soil: a soil column study. Bioresour Technol. 2004; 94(2):143-51. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2003.12.006. View

2.
Spence C, Whitehead T, Cotta M . Development and comparison of SYBR Green quantitative real-time PCR assays for detection and enumeration of sulfate-reducing bacteria in stored swine manure. J Appl Microbiol. 2009; 105(6):2143-52. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03900.x. View

3.
Lyimo T, Pol A, Op den Camp H . Sulfate reduction and methanogenesis in sediments of Mtoni mangrove forest, Tanzania. Ambio. 2003; 31(7-8):614-6. View

4.
Habicht K, Gade M, Thamdrup B, Berg P, Canfield D . Calibration of sulfate levels in the archean ocean. Science. 2002; 298(5602):2372-4. DOI: 10.1126/science.1078265. View

5.
Taketani R, Franco N, Rosado A, van Elsas J . Microbial community response to a simulated hydrocarbon spill in mangrove sediments. J Microbiol. 2010; 48(1):7-15. DOI: 10.1007/s12275-009-0147-1. View