» Articles » PMID: 22802103

Solid Lipid Nanoparticles of Ondansetron HCl for Intranasal Delivery: Development, Optimization and Evaluation

Overview
Publisher Springer
Date 2012 Jul 18
PMID 22802103
Citations 16
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The present investigation deals with the development and statistical optimization of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) of ondansetron HCl (OND) for intranasal (i.n.) delivery. SLNs were prepared using the solvent diffusion technique and a 2(3) factorial design. The concentrations of lipid, surfactant and cosurfactant were independent variables in this design, whereas, particle size and entrapment efficiency (EE) were dependent variables. The particle size of the SLNs was found to be 320-498 nm, and the EE was between 32.89 and 56.56 %. The influence of the lipid, surfactant and cosurfactant on the particle size and EE was studied. A histological study revealed no adverse response of SLNs on sheep nasal mucosa. Transmission electron microscopic analysis showed spherical shape particles. Differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction studies indicated that the drug was completely encapsulated in a lipid matrix. In vitro drug release studies carried out in phosphate buffer (pH 6.6) indicated that the drug transport was of Fickian type. Gamma scintigraphic imaging in rabbits after i.n. administration showed rapid localization of the drug in the brain. Hence, OND SLNs is a promising nasal delivery system for rapid and direct nose-to-brain delivery.

Citing Articles

Review of Intranasal Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Delivery Systems.

Safarov R, Fedotova O, Uvarova A, Gordienko M, Menshutina N Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024; 17(9).

PMID: 39338342 PMC: 11435088. DOI: 10.3390/ph17091180.


Navigating the Nose-to-Brain Route: A Systematic Review on Lipid-Based Nanocarriers for Central Nervous System Disorders.

Agosti E, Zeppieri M, Antonietti S, Battaglia L, Ius T, Gagliano C Pharmaceutics. 2024; 16(3).

PMID: 38543223 PMC: 10975610. DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16030329.


Fabrication of TPGS decorated Etravirine loaded lipidic nanocarriers as a neoteric oral bioavailability enhancer for lymphatic targeting.

Muheem A, Wasim M, Aldosari E, Baboota S, Ali J Discov Nano. 2024; 19(1):5.

PMID: 38175319 PMC: 10766915. DOI: 10.1186/s11671-023-03954-x.


A Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model to Predict Systemic Ondansetron Concentration in Liver Cirrhosis Patients.

Alqahtani F, Alruwaili A, Alasmari M, Almazroa S, Alsuhaibani K, Rasool M Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023; 16(12).

PMID: 38139819 PMC: 10747545. DOI: 10.3390/ph16121693.


Exploring the potential of intranasally administered naturally occurring quercetin loaded into polymeric nanocapsules as a novel platform for the treatment of anxiety.

Mahmoud K, Elhesaisy N, Rashed A, Mikhael E, Fadl M, Elsadek M Sci Rep. 2023; 13(1):510.

PMID: 36627363 PMC: 9831377. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-27665-6.


References
1.
Zhang N, Ping Q, Huang G, Xu W, Cheng Y, Han X . Lectin-modified solid lipid nanoparticles as carriers for oral administration of insulin. Int J Pharm. 2006; 327(1-2):153-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2006.07.026. View

2.
Zhang J, Fan Y, Smith E . Experimental design for the optimization of lipid nanoparticles. J Pharm Sci. 2008; 98(5):1813-9. DOI: 10.1002/jps.21549. View

3.
Hu F, Hong Y, Yuan H . Preparation and characterization of solid lipid nanoparticles containing peptide. Int J Pharm. 2004; 273(1-2):29-35. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2003.12.016. View

4.
Kaur I, Bhandari R, Bhandari S, Kakkar V . Potential of solid lipid nanoparticles in brain targeting. J Control Release. 2008; 127(2):97-109. DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2007.12.018. View

5.
Singh S, Dobhal A, Jain A, Pandit J, Chakraborty S . Formulation and evaluation of solid lipid nanoparticles of a water soluble drug: Zidovudine. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2010; 58(5):650-5. DOI: 10.1248/cpb.58.650. View