» Articles » PMID: 22796761

Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of CMAB001, an Anti-CD11a Antibody, in Chinese Healthy Volunteers and Psoriatic Patients

Overview
Specialty Pharmacology
Date 2012 Jul 17
PMID 22796761
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD) and primary tolerability of an anti-CD11a monoclonal antibody (CMAB001) in Chinese healthy volunteers and psoriatic patients.

Methods: Two open-label studies were conducted. One was a parallel-group, single-center, dose-escalation test, including 24 healthy adult volunteers from 18 to 45 years in age. All subjects randomly received a single subcutaneous injection dose of 0.5, 1.0 or 2.0 mg/kg. The other was a multiple-dose study: 10 adult psoriatic patients were administered weekly subcutaneous injections of 1.0 mg/kg for 7 weeks.

Results: CMAB001 was well tolerated in the single- and multiple-dose studies. Slow absorption was observed in both studies. In the single-dose study, the concentration of CMAB001 reached its highest level 2 d later after the injection, and the C(max) increased in an approximate dose-proportionate manner, while the area under curve (AUC) showed much greater than dose-proportionate increase. In the multiple-dose study, the steady-state serum concentration level was attained following the 4th injection.

Conclusion: CMAB001 exhibited a nonlinear pharmacokinetic profile over the dose range from 0.5 to 2.0 mg/kg, and was well tolerated in healthy volunteers and psoriatic patients.

References
1.
Krueger J . The immunologic basis for the treatment of psoriasis with new biologic agents. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002; 46(1):1-23; quiz 23-6. DOI: 10.1067/mjd.2002.120568. View

2.
Mehlis S, Gordon K . The immunology of psoriasis and biologic immunotherapy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003; 49(2 Suppl):S44-50. DOI: 10.1016/s0190-9622(03)01134-4. View

3.
Bonnekoh B, Malykh Y, Bockelmann R, Bartsch S, Pommer A, Gollnick H . Profiling lymphocyte subpopulations in peripheral blood under efalizumab treatment of psoriasis by multi epitope ligand cartography (MELC) robot microscopy. Eur J Dermatol. 2007; 16(6):623-35. View

4.
Kuypers T, Roos D . Leukocyte membrane adhesion proteins LFA-1, CR3 and p150,95: a review of functional and regulatory aspects. Res Immunol. 1989; 140(5-6):461-86. DOI: 10.1016/0923-2494(89)90114-4. View

5.
Dedrick R, Bodary S, Garovoy M . Adhesion molecules as therapeutic targets for autoimmune diseases and transplant rejection. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2003; 3(1):85-95. DOI: 10.1517/14712598.3.1.85. View