» Articles » PMID: 22754559

Arabinogalactan-proteins and the Research Challenges for These Enigmatic Plant Cell Surface Proteoglycans

Overview
Journal Front Plant Sci
Date 2012 Jul 4
PMID 22754559
Citations 80
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Arabinogalactan-proteins (AGPs) are complex glycoconjugates that are commonly found at the cell surface and in secretions of plants. Their location and diversity of structures have made them attractive targets as modulators of plant development but definitive proof of their direct role(s) in biological processes remains elusive. Here we overview the current state of knowledge on AGPs, identify key challenges impeding progress in the field and propose approaches using modern bioinformatic, (bio)chemical, cell biological, molecular and genetic techniques that could be applied to redress these gaps in our knowledge.

Citing Articles

Acidothermus cellulolyticus E1 endoglucanase expressed in planta undergoes extensive hydroxyproline-O-glycosylation and exhibits enhanced impact on biomass digestibility.

Fang H, Dickey B, PerezLaguna D, Ulloa J, PerezSanchez P, Xu J Plant Cell Rep. 2024; 43(8):202.

PMID: 39073636 PMC: 11488174. DOI: 10.1007/s00299-024-03291-y.


Molecular evolution of Phytocyanin gene and analysis of expression at different coloring periods in apple (Malus domestica).

Shao M, Feng Y, Yang S, Feng T, Zeng F, Lu S BMC Plant Biol. 2024; 24(1):374.

PMID: 38714922 PMC: 11077699. DOI: 10.1186/s12870-024-05069-6.


Effect of Arabinogalactans on Induction of White-Opaque Somatic Embryos of Avocado ( Mill.) cv. Duke-7.

Encina C, Hamdi A, Rodriguez-Arcos R, Jimenez-Araujo A, Regalado J, Guillen-Bejarano R Plants (Basel). 2024; 13(1).

PMID: 38202345 PMC: 10780364. DOI: 10.3390/plants13010037.


Arabinogalactan-Proteins as Boron-Acting Enzymes, Cross-Linking the Rhamnogalacturonan-II Domains of Pectin.

Begum R, Fry S Plants (Basel). 2023; 12(23).

PMID: 38068557 PMC: 10707938. DOI: 10.3390/plants12233921.


Immunohistochemical dynamics of cell wall matrix polymers during tomato autograft healing.

Frey C, Martinez-Romera N, Encina A, Acebes J Plant Mol Biol. 2023; 113(6):353-365.

PMID: 37079121 PMC: 10730687. DOI: 10.1007/s11103-023-01351-7.


References
1.
Ellis M, Egelund J, Schultz C, Bacic A . Arabinogalactan-proteins: key regulators at the cell surface?. Plant Physiol. 2010; 153(2):403-19. PMC: 2879789. DOI: 10.1104/pp.110.156000. View

2.
Schibeci A, Pnjak A, Fincher G . Biosynthesis of arabinogalactan-protein in Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) endosperm cells. Subcellular distribution of galactosyltransferases. Biochem J. 1984; 218(2):633-6. PMC: 1153383. DOI: 10.1042/bj2180633. View

3.
Oka T, Saito F, Shimma Y, Yoko-O T, Nomura Y, Matsuoka K . Characterization of endoplasmic reticulum-localized UDP-D-galactose: hydroxyproline O-galactosyltransferase using synthetic peptide substrates in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2009; 152(1):332-40. PMC: 2799367. DOI: 10.1104/pp.109.146266. View

4.
Yang J, Zhang Y, Liang Y, Showalter A . Expression analyses of AtAGP17 and AtAGP19, two lysine-rich arabinogalactan proteins, in Arabidopsis. Plant Biol (Stuttg). 2011; 13(3):431-8. DOI: 10.1111/j.1438-8677.2010.00407.x. View

5.
Acosta-Garcia G, Vielle-Calzada J . A classical arabinogalactan protein is essential for the initiation of female gametogenesis in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2004; 16(10):2614-28. PMC: 520959. DOI: 10.1105/tpc.104.024588. View