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Bortezomib for Acute Antibody-mediated Rejection in Liver Transplantation

Overview
Journal Am J Transplant
Publisher Elsevier
Specialty General Surgery
Date 2012 Jun 12
PMID 22681986
Citations 23
Authors
Affiliations
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Abstract

Antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) is an uncommon, but challenging type of rejection after solid organ transplantation. We review three cases of AMR in ABO-compatible liver transplant recipients. These cases were characterized by severe acute rejection resistant to steroids and antithymocyte globulin, histologic evidence of plasma cell infiltrates, C4d positivity and high serum anti-HLA donor-specific antibodies. All three patients were treated with bortezomib, a proteasome inhibitor effective in depleting plasma cells. After treatment, all patients had improved or normal liver function tests, resolution of C4d deposition and significant decline in their HLA donor-specific antibodies.

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