The Simian Varicella Virus ORF A is Expressed in Infected Cells but is Non-essential for Replication in Cell Culture
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
The simian varicella virus (SVV) genome encodes ORF A, a truncated homolog of SVV ORF 4. The SVV ORF A was expressed as a 1.0-kb transcript in SVV-infected Vero cells. The ORF A promoter was active in infected Vero cells and was stimulated by the SVV immediate-early gene ORF 62 product (IE62), a viral transactivator of SVV genes. The SVV ORF A did not transactivate SVV IE, early, or late gene promoters in transfected Vero cells and was unable to augment IE62-mediated transactivation of SVV promoters. A SVV mutant lacking ORF A replicated as efficiently as wild-type SVV in infected Vero cells, indicating that ORF A expression is not essential for in vitro replication.
Comparative Analysis of the Simian Varicella Virus and Varicella Zoster Virus Genomes.
Gray W Viruses. 2022; 14(5).
PMID: 35632586 PMC: 9144398. DOI: 10.3390/v14050844.
The architecture of the simian varicella virus transcriptome.
Braspenning S, Verjans G, Mehraban T, Messaoudi I, Depledge D, Ouwendijk W PLoS Pathog. 2021; 17(11):e1010084.
PMID: 34807956 PMC: 8648126. DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1010084.
Simian Varicella Virus: Molecular Virology and Mechanisms of Pathogenesis.
Jankeel A, Coimbra-Ibraim I, Messaoudi I Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2021; 438:163-188.
PMID: 34669041 PMC: 9577235. DOI: 10.1007/82_2021_241.
Whitmer T, Malouli D, Uebelhoer L, DeFilippis V, Fruh K, Verweij M J Virol. 2015; 89(17):8687-700.
PMID: 26085158 PMC: 4524061. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01149-15.