» Articles » PMID: 22677148

States of Mind: Emotions, Body Feelings, and Thoughts Share Distributed Neural Networks

Overview
Journal Neuroimage
Specialty Radiology
Date 2012 Jun 9
PMID 22677148
Citations 44
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Scientists have traditionally assumed that different kinds of mental states (e.g., fear, disgust, love, memory, planning, concentration, etc.) correspond to different psychological faculties that have domain-specific correlates in the brain. Yet, growing evidence points to the constructionist hypothesis that mental states emerge from the combination of domain-general psychological processes that map to large-scale distributed brain networks. In this paper, we report a novel study testing a constructionist model of the mind in which participants generated three kinds of mental states (emotions, body feelings, or thoughts) while we measured activity within large-scale distributed brain networks using fMRI. We examined the similarity and differences in the pattern of network activity across these three classes of mental states. Consistent with a constructionist hypothesis, a combination of large-scale distributed networks contributed to emotions, thoughts, and body feelings, although these mental states differed in the relative contribution of those networks. Implications for a constructionist functional architecture of diverse mental states are discussed.

Citing Articles

Low-frequency rTMS induces modifications in cortical structural connectivity - functional connectivity coupling in schizophrenia patients with auditory verbal hallucinations.

Xie Y, Li C, Guan M, Zhang T, Ma C, Wang Z Hum Brain Mapp. 2024; 45(3):e26614.

PMID: 38375980 PMC: 10878014. DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26614.


Esophageal Cancer with Early Onset in a Patient with Cri du Chat Syndrome.

Danesino C, Gualtierotti M, Origi M, Cistaro A, Malacarne M, Massidda M Diseases. 2024; 12(1).

PMID: 38248360 PMC: 10813838. DOI: 10.3390/diseases12010009.


Greater perceived stress management skills and heightened brain metabolic activity in cortical and subcortical stress processing regions in metastatic breast cancer patients.

Reis J, Travado L, Heller A, Oliveira F, D Almeida S, Sousa B Brain Imaging Behav. 2023; 18(1):130-140.

PMID: 37950083 PMC: 10844387. DOI: 10.1007/s11682-023-00821-2.


Embodied language of emotions: Predicting human intuitions with linguistic distributions in blind and sighted individuals.

Giraud M, Marelli M, Nava E Heliyon. 2023; 9(7):e17864.

PMID: 37539291 PMC: 10395297. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17864.


Mind matters: A narrative review on affective state-dependency in non-invasive brain stimulation.

Schutter D, Smits F, Klaus J Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2023; 23(3):100378.

PMID: 36866122 PMC: 9971283. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2023.100378.


References
1.
Gusnard D, Akbudak E, Shulman G, Raichle M . Medial prefrontal cortex and self-referential mental activity: relation to a default mode of brain function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001; 98(7):4259-64. PMC: 31213. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.071043098. View

2.
Dosenbach N, Visscher K, Palmer E, Miezin F, Wenger K, Kang H . A core system for the implementation of task sets. Neuron. 2006; 50(5):799-812. PMC: 3621133. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.04.031. View

3.
Craig A . How do you feel--now? The anterior insula and human awareness. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008; 10(1):59-70. DOI: 10.1038/nrn2555. View

4.
Bar M, Kassam K, Ghuman A, Boshyan J, Schmid A, Schmidt A . Top-down facilitation of visual recognition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006; 103(2):449-54. PMC: 1326160. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0507062103. View

5.
Greene J, Sommerville R, Nystrom L, Darley J, Cohen J . An fMRI investigation of emotional engagement in moral judgment. Science. 2001; 293(5537):2105-8. DOI: 10.1126/science.1062872. View