» Articles » PMID: 22673731

The Emerging Role of IL-17 in the Pathogenesis of Psoriasis: Preclinical and Clinical Findings

Overview
Publisher Elsevier
Specialty Dermatology
Date 2012 Jun 8
PMID 22673731
Citations 174
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Although the histological changes seen in psoriasis have long been well characterized, the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms have only begun to be elucidated over the past 20 years. Proinflammatory factors such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α have a central role in psoriasis pathogenesis, and many T-helper 1 (Th1) cytokines and messenger RNAs are elevated in psoriatic lesions. IL-17A, IL-17F, and other Th17 cell-derived cytokines have been shown in murine models to induce features that mimic human psoriasis. This review focuses on the emerging biology of the IL-17 cytokine family in psoriasis, and on the molecular and genetic information gained from animal models and human clinical studies that confirm IL-17 as a crucial proinflammatory cytokine in psoriasis. Expression of IL-17A, IL-17C, and IL-17F is strikingly increased in psoriatic lesions, and successful therapy is associated with restoration of the expression of a wide range of genes (including effector molecules downstream of IL-17 such as cytokines, chemokines, and antimicrobial peptides) to near-normal levels. Therapeutic agents in development that target IL-17 are discussed, and an emerging model of the key role of IL-17 in the pathogenesis of psoriasis is presented.

Citing Articles

Liposomes and Their Therapeutic Applications in Enhancing Psoriasis and Breast Cancer Treatments.

Elkordy A, Hill D, Attia M, Chaw C Nanomaterials (Basel). 2024; 14(21).

PMID: 39513840 PMC: 11547384. DOI: 10.3390/nano14211760.


Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 2 in keratinocytes plays a key role in reducing inflammation in psoriasis.

Masuda-Kuroki K, Alimohammadi S, Lowry S, Di Nardo A Front Immunol. 2024; 15:1469829.

PMID: 39391307 PMC: 11464331. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1469829.


The DNA sensor AIM2 mediates psoriasiform inflammation by inducing type 3 immunity.

Martins T, Silva de Melo B, Toller-Kawahisa J, Victor Lucena da Silva G, Anibal Silva C, Paiva I JCI Insight. 2024; 9(21).

PMID: 39352743 PMC: 11601563. DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.171894.


p38α deficiency ameliorates psoriasis development by downregulating STAT3-mediated keratinocyte proliferation and cytokine production.

Zheng T, Deng J, Wen J, Xiao S, Huang H, Shang J Commun Biol. 2024; 7(1):999.

PMID: 39147860 PMC: 11327308. DOI: 10.1038/s42003-024-06700-w.


Biologics as a novel treatment option for palmoplantar pustulosis: a comprehensive review.

Leong H, Wang W, Peng F Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2024; 41(3):262-269.

PMID: 39027700 PMC: 11253319. DOI: 10.5114/ada.2024.141128.


References
1.
Yang L, Anderson D, Baecher-Allan C, Hastings W, Bettelli E, Oukka M . IL-21 and TGF-beta are required for differentiation of human T(H)17 cells. Nature. 2008; 454(7202):350-2. PMC: 2760130. DOI: 10.1038/nature07021. View

2.
Cargill M, Schrodi S, Chang M, Garcia V, Brandon R, Callis K . A large-scale genetic association study confirms IL12B and leads to the identification of IL23R as psoriasis-risk genes. Am J Hum Genet. 2007; 80(2):273-90. PMC: 1785338. DOI: 10.1086/511051. View

3.
Honorati M, Meliconi R, Pulsatelli L, Cane S, Frizziero L, Facchini A . High in vivo expression of interleukin-17 receptor in synovial endothelial cells and chondrocytes from arthritis patients. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2001; 40(5):522-7. DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/40.5.522. View

4.
Papp K, Leonardi C, Menter A, Ortonne J, Krueger J, Kricorian G . Brodalumab, an anti-interleukin-17-receptor antibody for psoriasis. N Engl J Med. 2012; 366(13):1181-9. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1109017. View

5.
Ma H, Liang S, Li J, Napierata L, Brown T, Benoit S . IL-22 is required for Th17 cell-mediated pathology in a mouse model of psoriasis-like skin inflammation. J Clin Invest. 2008; 118(2):597-607. PMC: 2200300. DOI: 10.1172/JCI33263. View