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Short-chain Fatty Acid Receptor GPR41-mediated Activation of Sympathetic Neurons Involves Synapsin 2b Phosphorylation

Overview
Journal FEBS Lett
Specialty Biochemistry
Date 2012 Jun 8
PMID 22673524
Citations 46
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Abstract

Synapsins are neuronal phosphoproteins that coat synaptic vesicles and are believed to function in the regulation of neurotransmitter release. The signaling mechanism for short-chain free fatty acid (SCFA)-stimulated NE release was examined using primary-cultured mouse sympathetic cervical ganglion neurons. Pharmacological and knockdown experiments showed that activation of sympathetic neurons by SCFA propionate involves SCFA receptor GPR41 linking to G??-PLC?3-ERK1/2-synapsin 2 signaling. Further, synapsin 2b directly interacts with activated ERK1/2 and can be phosphorylated on serine when SCFA activates sympathetic neurons.

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