» Articles » PMID: 22583991

Racial Differences and Disparities in Cancer Care and Outcomes: Where's the Rub?

Overview
Date 2012 May 16
PMID 22583991
Citations 68
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Despite a profusion of studies over the past several years documenting racial differences in cancer outcomes, there is a paucity of data as to the root causes underlying these observations. This article reviews work to date focusing on black-white differences in cancer outcomes, explores potential mechanisms underlying these differences, and identifies patient, physician, and health care system factors that may account for persistent racial disparities in cancer care. Research strategies to elucidate the relative influence of these various factors and policy recommendations to reduce persistent disparities are also discussed.

Citing Articles

Minority Health Social Vulnerability and Its Association with Cancer Incidence: A Nationwide Ecological Investigation.

Shour A, Jayarangaiah A, Anguzu R, Puthoff D, Onitilo A Clin Med Res. 2025; 22(4):173-179.

PMID: 39993826 PMC: 11849966. DOI: 10.3121/cmr.2024.1856.


Equality, Diversity and Inclusion characteristics measured or reported in randomised trials of intrapartum interventions: A Scoping Review.

Hannon S, Smith A, Gilmore J, Smith V HRB Open Res. 2025; 7:78.

PMID: 39897596 PMC: 11782935. DOI: 10.12688/hrbopenres.14012.1.


Navigating the cancer care continuum: A comparative study of Black and White breast cancer patients.

Lee M, Levine N, Hayes L, Shields C, Yih Y PLoS One. 2024; 19(10):e0312547.

PMID: 39446965 PMC: 11501014. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0312547.


Epidemiological Study of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma and Its Outcomes: Insights from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Database.

Rahouma M, Khairallah S, Baudo M, Al-Thani S, Dabsha A, Shenouda D Cancers (Basel). 2024; 16(19).

PMID: 39410002 PMC: 11476411. DOI: 10.3390/cancers16193383.


Factors Impacting Intent to Share Multigenic Cancer Testing Results in a Community Hospital Setting.

Siddiqui W, Pacyna J, Phelan S, Jones J, Samadder N, Sharp R J Pers Med. 2024; 14(9).

PMID: 39338241 PMC: 11433406. DOI: 10.3390/jpm14090987.


References
1.
Cykert S, Dilworth-Anderson P, Monroe M, Walker P, McGuire F, Corbie-Smith G . Factors associated with decisions to undergo surgery among patients with newly diagnosed early-stage lung cancer. JAMA. 2010; 303(23):2368-76. PMC: 4152904. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2010.793. View

2.
van Ryn M, Burke J . The effect of patient race and socio-economic status on physicians' perceptions of patients. Soc Sci Med. 2000; 50(6):813-28. DOI: 10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00338-x. View

3.
Nathan H, Frederick W, Choti M, Schulick R, Pawlik T . Racial disparity in surgical mortality after major hepatectomy. J Am Coll Surg. 2008; 207(3):312-9. PMC: 4217642. DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2008.04.015. View

4.
GREENWALD H, Polissar N, Borgatta E, McCorkle R, Goodman G . Social factors, treatment, and survival in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. Am J Public Health. 1998; 88(11):1681-4. PMC: 1508564. DOI: 10.2105/ajph.88.11.1681. View

5.
Khuri S, Daley J, Henderson W, Hur K, Demakis J, AUST J . The Department of Veterans Affairs' NSQIP: the first national, validated, outcome-based, risk-adjusted, and peer-controlled program for the measurement and enhancement of the quality of surgical care. National VA Surgical Quality Improvement Program. Ann Surg. 1998; 228(4):491-507. PMC: 1191523. DOI: 10.1097/00000658-199810000-00006. View