» Articles » PMID: 22567448

Oral Candidiasis: Aiding in the Diagnosis of HIV-A Case Report

Overview
Journal Case Rep Dent
Publisher Wiley
Specialty Dentistry
Date 2012 May 9
PMID 22567448
Citations 7
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Opportunistic fungal infections account for a significant amount of morbidity associated with HIV disease. Candidiasis is the most common oral opportunistic infection affecting people with HIV infection or AIDS. It is considered as an important marker of immune suppression and may be the initial manifestation of the disease in about 10% of HIV-infected adults. We report a case of an apparently healthy 45-year-old male with oral candidiasis which proved to be the first indicator of HIV infection.

Citing Articles

Two Cases of Superficial Fungal Infection Caused by Non-Albicans Species Manifest Greenish-black Discoloration.

Shi L, Feng Y, Shi D Infect Drug Resist. 2024; 17:665-672.

PMID: 38405052 PMC: 10885819. DOI: 10.2147/IDR.S438079.


COVID-19 Infection as an Exacerbated Factor of Oral Candidiasis in HIV/AIDS Patient.

Hapid M, Dewi T Int Med Case Rep J. 2023; 16:303-310.

PMID: 37228898 PMC: 10203351. DOI: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S407597.


Epidemiology, prevalence, and associated factors of oral candidiasis in HIV patients from southwest Iran in post-highly active antiretroviral therapy era.

Erfaninejad M, Zarei Mahmoudabadi A, Maraghi E, Hashemzadeh M, Fatahinia M Front Microbiol. 2022; 13:983348.

PMID: 36118210 PMC: 9478364. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.983348.


Association of Viral Infections With Oral Cavity Lesions: Role of SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

La Rosa G, Libra M, De Pasquale R, Ferlito S, Pedulla E Front Med (Lausanne). 2021; 7:571214.

PMID: 33521007 PMC: 7840611. DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2020.571214.


The prevalence, risk factors and antifungal sensitivity pattern of oral candidiasis in HIV/AIDS patients in Kumba District Hospital, South West Region, Cameroon.

Ambe N, Longdoh N, Tebid P, Bobga T, Nkfusai C, Ngwa S Pan Afr Med J. 2020; 36:23.

PMID: 32774600 PMC: 7392032. DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2020.36.23.18202.


References
1.
Ranganathan K, Reddy B, Kumarasamy N, Solomon S, Viswanathan R, Johnson N . Oral lesions and conditions associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection in 300 south Indian patients. Oral Dis. 2000; 6(3):152-7. DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2000.tb00326.x. View

2.
McCarthy G, Mackie I, Koval J, Sandhu H, Daley T . Factors associated with increased frequency of HIV-related oral candidiasis. J Oral Pathol Med. 1991; 20(7):332-6. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1991.tb00940.x. View

3.
Scully C, Laskaris G, Pindborg J, Porter S, Reichart P . Oral manifestations of HIV infection and their management. I. More common lesions. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1991; 71(2):158-66. DOI: 10.1016/0030-4220(91)90459-p. View

4.
Bodhade A, Ganvir S, Hazarey V . Oral manifestations of HIV infection and their correlation with CD4 count. J Oral Sci. 2011; 53(2):203-11. DOI: 10.2334/josnusd.53.203. View

5.
van der Waal I, Schulten E, PINDBORG J . Oral manifestations of AIDS: an overview. Int Dent J. 1991; 41(1):3-8. View