» Articles » PMID: 22553661

TGFBI Gene Mutation Analysis in a Chinese Pedigree of Avellino Corneal Dystrophy

Overview
Specialty Ophthalmology
Date 2012 May 4
PMID 22553661
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Aim: To analyze phenotype and genotype of a Chinese pedigree with Avellino corneal dystrophy (ACD).

Methods: Complete ophthalmic examinations were performed on all the family members. Exons of TGFBI were amplified by polymerase chain reaction, sequenced, and compared with a reference database.

Results: A single heterozygous G>A (R124H) point mutation was identified in exon 4 of TGFBI in three affected members and two unaffected children who were offsprings of the affected members, but not in the other family members.

Conclusion: Mutation R124H in TGFBI was identified in this pedigree and appeared to be the disease causing mutation. Atypical phenotype and low penetrance was observed in this pedigree.

References
1.
Klintworth G . Advances in the molecular genetics of corneal dystrophies. Am J Ophthalmol. 1999; 128(6):747-54. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00358-x. View

2.
Lee W, Himmel K, Hamilton S, Zhao X, Yee R, Kang S . Excimer laser exacerbation of Avellino corneal dystrophy. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006; 33(1):133-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.09.024. View

3.
Weiss J, Moller H, Lisch W, Kinoshita S, Aldave A, Belin M . The IC3D classification of the corneal dystrophies. Cornea. 2009; 27 Suppl 2:S1-83. PMC: 2866169. DOI: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e31817780fb. View

4.
Roh M, Grossniklaus H, Chung S, Kang S, Kim W, Kim E . Avellino corneal dystrophy exacerbated after LASIK: scanning electron microscopic findings. Cornea. 2006; 25(3):306-11. DOI: 10.1097/01.ico.0000183536.07275.9a. View

5.
Dinh R, Rapuano C, Cohen E, Laibson P . Recurrence of corneal dystrophy after excimer laser phototherapeutic keratectomy. Ophthalmology. 1999; 106(8):1490-7. DOI: 10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90441-4. View