Physical Therapy and Surgery
Overview
Affiliations
Physical therapy and orthopedic surgery are important components in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Supervised physical therapy is more effective than individual or unsupervised exercise in improving symptoms, but controlled trials suggest that combined inpatient and outpatient therapy provides the greatest improvement. Recommendations for exercise are universal, but the best types and sequence of therapies are not known. Total hip replacement is the surgery most commonly performed for AS, with good long-term implant survival. Heterotopic ossification may occur no more frequently after hip replacement in patients with AS than in patients with other diseases. Corrective spinal surgery is rarely performed and requires specialized centers and experienced surgeons.
Unanswered questions in the management of axial spondyloarthritis: an opinion piece.
Baraliakos X, Deodhar A Clin Rheumatol. 2014; 33(10):1359-65.
PMID: 24941929 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-014-2740-x.
Rehabilitation and surgical management of ankylosing spondylitis.
Lubrano E, Astorri D, Taddeo M, Salzmann A, Cesarano E, Brunese L Musculoskelet Surg. 2013; 97 Suppl 2:S191-5.
PMID: 23949941 DOI: 10.1007/s12306-013-0285-9.