» Articles » PMID: 22497316

Different Roles of TM5, TM6, and ECL3 in the Oligomerization and Function of Human ABCG2

Overview
Journal Biochemistry
Specialty Biochemistry
Date 2012 Apr 14
PMID 22497316
Citations 8
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

ABCG2 is a member of the ATP-binding cassette transporter superfamily, and its overexpression causes multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer chemotherapy. ABCG2 may also protect cancer stem cells by extruding cytotoxic materials. ABCG2 has previously been shown to exist as a high-order homo-oligomer consisting of possibly 8-12 subunits, and the oligomerization domain was mapped to the C-terminal domain, including TM5, ECL3, and TM6. In this study, we further investigate this domain in detail for the role of each segment in the oligomerization and drug transport function of ABCG2 using domain swapping and site-directed mutagenesis. We found that none of the three segments (TM5, TM6, and ECL3) is essential for the oligomerization activity of ABCG2 and that any one of these three segments in the full-length context is sufficient to support ABCG2 oligomerization. While TM5 plays an important role in the drug transport function of ABCG2, TM6 and ECL3 are replaceable. Thus, each segment in the TM5-ECL3-TM6 domain plays a distinctive role in the oligomerization and function of ABCG2.

Citing Articles

Structure of a dimeric full-length ABC transporter.

Bickers S, Benlekbir S, Rubinstein J, Kanelis V Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1):9946.

PMID: 39550367 PMC: 11569179. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-54147-8.


The AKT inhibitor, MK-2206, attenuates ABCG2-mediated drug resistance in lung and colon cancer cells.

Gao H, Cui Q, Wang J, Ashby Jr C, Chen Y, Shen Z Front Pharmacol. 2023; 14:1235285.

PMID: 37521473 PMC: 10373739. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1235285.


Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in a short basic motif in the ABC transporter ABCG2 disable its trafficking out of endoplasmic reticulum and reduce cell resistance to anticancer drugs.

Zhang W, Yang Y, Dong Z, Shi Z, Zhang J J Biol Chem. 2019; 294(52):20222-20232.

PMID: 31719146 PMC: 6937587. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.008347.


Human bile acid transporter ASBT (SLC10A2) forms functional non-covalent homodimers and higher order oligomers.

Chothe P, Czuba L, Moore R, Swaan P Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr. 2017; 1860(3):645-653.

PMID: 29198943 PMC: 5780253. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2017.11.016.


The multidrug transporter ABCG2: still more questions than answers.

Horsey A, Cox M, Sarwat S, Kerr I Biochem Soc Trans. 2016; 44(3):824-30.

PMID: 27284047 PMC: 4900755. DOI: 10.1042/BST20160014.


References
1.
Yang Y, Li Z, Mo W, Ambadipudi R, Arnold R, Hrncirova P . Human ABCC1 interacts and colocalizes with ATP synthase α, revealed by interactive proteomics analysis. J Proteome Res. 2011; 11(2):1364-72. PMC: 8283941. DOI: 10.1021/pr201003g. View

2.
Szakacs G, Paterson J, Ludwig J, Booth-Genthe C, Gottesman M . Targeting multidrug resistance in cancer. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006; 5(3):219-34. DOI: 10.1038/nrd1984. View

3.
KYTE J, Doolittle R . A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a protein. J Mol Biol. 1982; 157(1):105-32. DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(82)90515-0. View

4.
Sal-Man N, Gerber D, Shai Y . The identification of a minimal dimerization motif QXXS that enables homo- and hetero-association of transmembrane helices in vivo. J Biol Chem. 2005; 280(29):27449-57. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M503095200. View

5.
Kage K, Fujita T, Sugimoto Y . Role of Cys-603 in dimer/oligomer formation of the breast cancer resistance protein BCRP/ABCG2. Cancer Sci. 2005; 96(12):866-72. PMC: 11159771. DOI: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2005.00126.x. View