Immunization Strategies Against Henipaviruses
Overview
Microbiology
Authors
Affiliations
Hendra virus and Nipah virus are recently discovered and closely related emerging viruses that now comprise the genus henipavirus within the sub-family Paramyxoviridae and are distinguished by their broad species tropism and in addition to bats can infect and cause fatal disease in a wide variety of mammalian hosts including humans. The high mortality associated with human and animal henipavirus infections has highlighted the importance and necessity of developing effective immunization strategies. The development of suitable animal models of henipavirus infection and pathogenesis has been critical for testing the efficacy of potential therapeutic approaches. Several henipavirus challenge models have been used and recent successes in both active and passive immunization strategies against henipaviruses have been reported which have all targeted the viral envelope glycoproteins.
Cross-protectivity of henipavirus soluble glycoprotein in an model of Nipah virus disease.
Findlay-Wilson S, Thakur N, Crossley L, Easterbrook L, Salguero F, Ruedas-Torres I Front Immunol. 2025; 16:1517244.
PMID: 40078997 PMC: 11896980. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1517244.
Recent Advances of Nipah Virus Disease: Pathobiology to Treatment and Vaccine Advancement.
Saha S, Bhattacharya M, Lee S, Chakraborty C J Microbiol. 2024; 62(10):811-828.
PMID: 39292378 DOI: 10.1007/s12275-024-00168-3.
Welch S, Spengler J, Genzer S, Coleman-McCray J, Harmon J, Sorvillo T Sci Adv. 2023; 9(31):eadh4057.
PMID: 37540755 PMC: 10403222. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adh4057.
Broad-spectrum pan-genus and pan-family virus vaccines.
Tan C, Valkenburg S, Poon L, Wang L Cell Host Microbe. 2023; 31(6):902-916.
PMID: 37321173 PMC: 10265776. DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2023.05.017.
The Immunobiology of Nipah Virus.
Liew Y, Ibrahim P, Ong H, Chong C, Tan C, Schee J Microorganisms. 2022; 10(6).
PMID: 35744680 PMC: 9228579. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10061162.