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Living Situation, Occupation and Health-related Quality of Life in Adult Patients with Classic Galactosemia

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Publisher Wiley
Date 2012 Mar 27
PMID 22447152
Citations 13
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Abstract

Background: Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency is well known as the underlying defect in classic galactosemia. However, little is known about the consequences of this defect beyond physical disease.

Aim: To evaluate psychosocial, educational and occupational outcome as well as health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in adult German patients with galactosemia and to compare information with data from patients with phenylketonuria as well as the general German population.

Methods: Members of the German patient support group for galactosemia received invitation, informed consent form and questionnaires by regular mail from the patient support group. Participation was voluntary.

Results: Forty-one out of 66 invited patients participated in this study. Nearly 2/3 of the patients were singles, and the majority of patients were still living with their parents. Frequently, patients had no school leaving certificate, and 30% of the patients had never started or never completed an apprenticeship. Getting along with galactosemia was rated as 'very good' or 'good' although following the diet was a burden. Social well-being and social functioning was lower compared to patients with PKU.

Discussion: Patients with galactosemia need a multi-professional team not only focusing on physical and/or biochemical aspects of disease but including also psycho-social dimensions of life.

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Hagen-Lillevik S, Rushing J, Appiah L, Longo N, Andrews A, Lai K Reprod Fertil. 2022; 2(3):R67-R84.

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