» Articles » PMID: 22373746

Pharmacologic Management of Osteoarthritis-related Pain in Older Adults

Overview
Journal Am J Nurs
Specialty Nursing
Date 2012 Mar 1
PMID 22373746
Citations 7
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Because pain is a common and debilitating symptom of osteoarthritis in older adults, the authors reviewed data on the efficacy and safety of commonly used oral, topical, and intraarticular drug therapies in this population. A search of several databases found that most studies have focused on knee osteoarthritis and reported only short-term outcomes. Also, treatment efficacy was found to vary by drug class; the smallest effect was observed with acetaminophen and the largest with opioids and viscosupplements. Acetaminophen and topical agents had the best safety profiles, whereas oral nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and opioids had the worst. Little data were available on patients ages 75 years old and older and on patients from diverse racial and ethnic groups. Most drug therapies gave mild-to-moderate pain relief; their long-term safety and efficacy and their effects in diverse populations (particularly older adults) remain undetermined.

Citing Articles

Opioids in geriatric units in 14 Belgian hospitals: prevalence, dosage and associated factors.

Janssens W, Van Den Noortgate N, Mouton V, Desmet P, Van Puyvelde K, Steen E Ann Med. 2024; 56(1):2310132.

PMID: 38294956 PMC: 10833115. DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2024.2310132.


Culturing Articular Cartilage Explants in the Presence of Autologous Adipose Tissue Modifies Their Inflammatory Response to Lipopolysaccharide.

Pearson W, Garland A, Nixon A, Cant J, Hurtig M Mediators Inflamm. 2020; 2020:8811001.

PMID: 33273890 PMC: 7676937. DOI: 10.1155/2020/8811001.


Transplantation of human ESC-derived mesenchymal stem cell spheroids ameliorates spontaneous osteoarthritis in rhesus macaques.

Jiang B, Fu X, Yan L, Li S, Zhao D, Wang X Theranostics. 2019; 9(22):6587-6600.

PMID: 31588237 PMC: 6771254. DOI: 10.7150/thno.35391.


Single- and double-dose of platelet-rich plasma hyaluronic acid for treatment of knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled trial.

Tavassoli M, Janmohammadi N, Hosseini A, Khafri S, Esmaeilnejad-Ganji S World J Orthop. 2019; 10(9):310-326.

PMID: 31572668 PMC: 6766465. DOI: 10.5312/wjo.v10.i9.310.


Paracetamol in Older People: Towards Evidence-Based Dosing?.

Mian P, Allegaert K, Spriet I, Tibboel D, Petrovic M Drugs Aging. 2018; 35(7):603-624.

PMID: 29916138 PMC: 6061299. DOI: 10.1007/s40266-018-0559-x.


References
1.
. Prevalence of doctor-diagnosed arthritis and arthritis-attributable activity limitation--United States, 2003-2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006; 55(40):1089-92. View

2.
Towheed T, Maxwell L, Judd M, Catton M, Hochberg M, Wells G . Acetaminophen for osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006; (1):CD004257. PMC: 8275921. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004257.pub2. View

3.
. The management of persistent pain in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002; 50(6 Suppl):S205-24. DOI: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.50.6s.1.x. View

4.
Sarzi-Puttini P, Cimmino M, Scarpa R, Caporali R, Parazzini F, Zaninelli A . Do physicians treat symptomatic osteoarthritis patients properly? Results of the AMICA experience. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2005; 35(1 Suppl 1):38-42. DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2005.02.005. View

5.
Bjordal J, Klovning A, Ljunggren A, Slordal L . Short-term efficacy of pharmacotherapeutic interventions in osteoarthritic knee pain: A meta-analysis of randomised placebo-controlled trials. Eur J Pain. 2006; 11(2):125-38. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2006.02.013. View