Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Congenital Heart Disease
Overview
Radiology
Authors
Affiliations
Complex intracardiac anatomy and spatial relationships are inherent to congenital heart defects (CHDs). Recognition of the limitations of two-dimensional echocardiography has stimulated clinical interest in three-dimensional imaging. The current review examines contemporary studies in the following areas where three-dimensional echocardiography has provided additive value in CHD: (1) visualization of morphology, (2) quantitation of chamber sizes and ventricular function, and (3) image-guided interventions.
Semalti K, Sharma V, Kumar V, Aneja S, Simalti A, Malik A Med J Armed Forces India. 2024; 80(Suppl 1):S89-S100.
PMID: 39734834 PMC: 11670587. DOI: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2022.10.004.
Kaler G, Mahla R, Mahla H, Choudhary S, Singh G, Patel R J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2022; 33(4):353-363.
PMID: 35087700 PMC: 8765039. DOI: 10.37616/2212-5043.1288.
Handa K, Fukui S, Kitahara M, Kakizawa Y, Nishi H Surg Case Rep. 2020; 6(1):244.
PMID: 33000306 PMC: 7527385. DOI: 10.1186/s40792-020-00978-8.
Bu G, Miao Y, Bin J, Deng S, Liu T, Jiang H PLoS One. 2016; 11(10):e0165617.
PMID: 27788237 PMC: 5082860. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165617.
Chen Y, Zhang Z, Cheng L, Fan L, Wang C, Shu X PLoS One. 2015; 10(10):e0140469.
PMID: 26473730 PMC: 4608801. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140469.