Randomised, Double Blind, Placebo-controlled Trial of Echinacea Supplementation in Air Travellers
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Objective. To identify whether a standardised Echinacea formulation is effective in the prevention of respiratory and other symptoms associated with long-haul flights. Methods. 175 adults participated in a randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled trial travelling back from Australia to America, Europe, or Africa for a period of 1-5 weeks on commercial flights via economy class. Participants took Echinacea (root extract, standardised to 4.4 mg alkylamides) or placebo tablets. Participants were surveyed before, immediately after travel, and at 4 weeks after travel regarding upper respiratory symptoms and travel-related quality of life. Results. Respiratory symptoms for both groups increased significantly during travel (P < 0.0005). However, the Echinacea group had borderline significantly lower respiratory symptom scores compared to placebo (P = 0.05) during travel. Conclusions. Supplementation with standardised Echinacea tablets, if taken before and during travel, may have preventive effects against the development of respiratory symptoms during travel involving long-haul flights.
Echinacea Reduces Antibiotics by Preventing Respiratory Infections: A Meta-Analysis (ERA-PRIMA).
Gancitano G, Mucci N, Stange R, Ogal M, Vimalanathan S, Sreya M Antibiotics (Basel). 2024; 13(4).
PMID: 38667040 PMC: 11047471. DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics13040364.
Crawford C, Brown L, Costello R, Deuster P Nutrients. 2022; 14(21).
PMID: 36364865 PMC: 9655067. DOI: 10.3390/nu14214604.
Evaluation of botanicals as potential COVID-19 symptoms terminator.
Caliskan U, Mancak Karakus M World J Gastroenterol. 2021; 27(39):6551-6571.
PMID: 34754152 PMC: 8554406. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i39.6551.
Chan V, Wang L, Allman-Farinelli M Nutrients. 2021; 13(3).
PMID: 33809656 PMC: 8002180. DOI: 10.3390/nu13030961.
Aucoin M, Cooley K, Saunders P, Care J, Anheyer D, Medina D Adv Integr Med. 2020; 7(4):203-217.
PMID: 32837894 PMC: 7395221. DOI: 10.1016/j.aimed.2020.07.004.