» Articles » PMID: 22141344

Gene Expression and Pathway Analysis of Ovarian Cancer Cells Selected for Resistance to Cisplatin, Paclitaxel, or Doxorubicin

Overview
Journal J Ovarian Res
Publisher Biomed Central
Date 2011 Dec 7
PMID 22141344
Citations 50
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: Resistance to current chemotherapeutic agents is a major cause of therapy failure in ovarian cancer patients, but the exact mechanisms leading to the development of drug resistance remain unclear.

Methods: To better understand mechanisms of drug resistance, and possibly identify novel targets for therapy, we generated a series of drug resistant ovarian cancer cell lines through repeated exposure to three chemotherapeutic drugs (cisplatin, doxorubicin, or paclitaxel), and identified changes in gene expression patterns using Illumina whole-genome expression microarrays. Validation of selected genes was performed by RT-PCR and immunoblotting. Pathway enrichment analysis using the KEGG, GO, and Reactome databases was performed to identify pathways that may be important in each drug resistance phenotype.

Results: A total of 845 genes (p < 0.01) were found altered in at least one drug resistance phenotype when compared to the parental, drug sensitive cell line. Focusing on each resistance phenotype individually, we identified 460, 366, and 337 genes significantly altered in cells resistant to cisplatin, doxorubicin, and paclitaxel, respectively. Of the 845 genes found altered, only 62 genes were simultaneously altered in all three resistance phenotypes. Using pathway analysis, we found many pathways enriched for each resistance phenotype, but some dominant pathways emerged. The dominant pathways included signaling from the cell surface and cell movement for cisplatin resistance, proteasome regulation and steroid biosynthesis for doxorubicin resistance, and control of translation and oxidative stress for paclitaxel resistance.

Conclusions: Ovarian cancer cells develop drug resistance through different pathways depending on the drug used in the generation of chemoresistance. A better understanding of these mechanisms may lead to the development of novel strategies to circumvent the problem of drug resistance.

Citing Articles

Transcriptomic Profiling of Carboplatin- and Paclitaxel-Resistant Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells Reveals as a Potential Biomarker for the Carboplatin Plus Paclitaxel Doublet Regimens.

Raungrut P, Tanyapattrapong S, Masjon T, Maungchanburi S, Thongsuksai P Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2024; 46(12):13951-13969.

PMID: 39727962 PMC: 11727171. DOI: 10.3390/cimb46120834.


α2β1 Integrin specific inhibitor BTT-3033 promotes paclitaxel-induced apoptosis in human ovarian cancer cells.

Babaei Z, Amani M, Minaiyan M, Ghorbanhosseini S, Aghaei M Res Pharm Sci. 2024; 19(5):549-560.

PMID: 39691300 PMC: 11648348. DOI: 10.4103/RPS.RPS_245_23.


Sex Differences in Ependymoma Methylation by Methylation-Defined Subgroup.

Mestnik S, Sorajja N, Lu Z, Mills L, Williams L J Cell Mol Med. 2024; 28(24):e70286.

PMID: 39679838 PMC: 11647990. DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.70286.


LncRNAs in modulating cancer cell resistance to paclitaxel (PTX) therapy.

Alkhathami A, Pallathadka H, Shah S, Ganesan S, Sharma A, Devi S Med Oncol. 2024; 42(1):28.

PMID: 39671022 DOI: 10.1007/s12032-024-02577-1.


NF-kappa B signaling pathway is associated with metformin resistance in type 2 diabetes patients.

Mansouri V, Bandarian F, Razi F, Razzaghi Z, Rezaei-Tavirani M, Rezaei M J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2024; 23(2):2021-2030.

PMID: 39610517 PMC: 11599502. DOI: 10.1007/s40200-024-01458-8.


References
1.
Agarwal R, Kaye S . Ovarian cancer: strategies for overcoming resistance to chemotherapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2003; 3(7):502-16. DOI: 10.1038/nrc1123. View

2.
Ma M, Yang H, Parker K, Manyak S, Friedman J, Altamirano C . The proteasome inhibitor PS-341 markedly enhances sensitivity of multiple myeloma tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents. Clin Cancer Res. 2003; 9(3):1136-44. View

3.
Cheadle C, Vawter M, Freed W, Becker K . Analysis of microarray data using Z score transformation. J Mol Diagn. 2003; 5(2):73-81. PMC: 1907322. DOI: 10.1016/S1525-1578(10)60455-2. View

4.
Szakacs G, Paterson J, Ludwig J, Booth-Genthe C, Gottesman M . Targeting multidrug resistance in cancer. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006; 5(3):219-34. DOI: 10.1038/nrd1984. View

5.
Ling Y, El-Naggar A, Priebe W, Perez-Soler R . Cell cycle-dependent cytotoxicity, G2/M phase arrest, and disruption of p34cdc2/cyclin B1 activity induced by doxorubicin in synchronized P388 cells. Mol Pharmacol. 1996; 49(5):832-41. View