» Articles » PMID: 22101968

Planar Multipolar Cells in the Cochlear Nucleus Project to Medial Olivocochlear Neurons in Mouse

Overview
Journal J Comp Neurol
Specialty Neurology
Date 2011 Nov 22
PMID 22101968
Citations 24
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Medial olivocochlear (MOC) neurons originate in the superior olivary complex and project to the cochlea, where they act to reduce the effects of noise masking and protect the cochlea from damage. MOC neurons respond to sound via a reflex pathway; however, in this pathway the cochlear nucleus cell type that provides input to MOC neurons is not known. We investigated whether multipolar cells of the ventral cochlear nucleus have projections to MOC neurons by labeling them with injections into the dorsal cochlear nucleus. The projections of one type of labeled multipolar cell, planar neurons, were traced into the ventral nucleus of the trapezoid body, where they were observed terminating on MOC neurons (labeled in some cases by a second cochlear injection of FluoroGold). These terminations formed what appear to be excitatory synapses, i.e., containing small, round vesicles and prominent postsynaptic densities. These data suggest that cochlear nucleus planar multipolar neurons drive the MOC neuron's response to sound.

Citing Articles

Effects of Age on Responses of Principal Cells of the Mouse Anteroventral Cochlear Nucleus in Quiet and Noise.

Postolache M, Connelly Graham C, Burke K, Lauer A, Xu-Friedman M eNeuro. 2024; 11(8).

PMID: 39134409 PMC: 11320020. DOI: 10.1523/ENEURO.0215-24.2024.


Fast Inhibition Slows and Desynchronizes Mouse Auditory Efferent Neuron Activity.

Fischl M, Pederson A, Voglewede R, Cheng H, Drew J, Torres Cadenas L J Neurosci. 2024; 44(33).

PMID: 38937103 PMC: 11326868. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0382-24.2024.


Abnormal outer hair cell efferent innervation in Hoxb1-dependent sensorineural hearing loss.

Di Bonito M, Bourien J, Tizzano M, Harrus A, Puel J, Avallone B PLoS Genet. 2023; 19(9):e1010933.

PMID: 37738262 PMC: 10516434. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1010933.


Differential projections from the cochlear nucleus to the inferior colliculus in the mouse.

Ryugo D, Milinkeviciute G Front Neural Circuits. 2023; 17:1229746.

PMID: 37554670 PMC: 10405501. DOI: 10.3389/fncir.2023.1229746.


Auditory brainstem mechanisms likely compensate for self-imposed peripheral inhibition.

Boothalingam S, Peterson A, Powell L, Easwar V Sci Rep. 2023; 13(1):12693.

PMID: 37542191 PMC: 10403563. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-39850-8.


References
1.
de Venecia R, Liberman M, Guinan Jr J, Christian Brown M . Medial olivocochlear reflex interneurons are located in the posteroventral cochlear nucleus: a kainic acid lesion study in guinea pigs. J Comp Neurol. 2005; 487(4):345-60. PMC: 1815216. DOI: 10.1002/cne.20550. View

2.
Brown M . Morphology and response properties of single olivocochlear fibers in the guinea pig. Hear Res. 1989; 40(1-2):93-109. DOI: 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90103-2. View

3.
Adams J . Multipolar cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus project to the dorsal cochlear nucleus and the inferior colliculus. Neurosci Lett. 1983; 37(3):205-8. DOI: 10.1016/0304-3940(83)90431-7. View

4.
Hackney C, Osen K, Kolston J . Anatomy of the cochlear nuclear complex of guinea pig. Anat Embryol (Berl). 1990; 182(2):123-49. DOI: 10.1007/BF00174013. View

5.
Uchizono K . Characteristics of excitatory and inhibitory synapses in the central nervous system of the cat. Nature. 1965; 207(997):642-3. DOI: 10.1038/207642a0. View