Final Report of the Amended Safety Assessment of PVM/MA Copolymer and Its Related Salts and Esters As Used in Cosmetics
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Polyvinyl methyl ether/maleic acid (PVM/MA) copolymer, and its related salts and esters, are used in cosmetics, mainly as binders, film formers, and hair fixatives. Animal and human data relevant to the use of these ingredients in cosmetic products were reviewed by the CIR Expert Panel. The Panel concluded that these ingredients are safe for use in cosmetic products.
Evaluation of a non-animal toolbox informed by adverse outcome pathways for human inhalation safety.
de Avila R, Muller I, Barlow H, Middleton A, Theiventhran M, Basili D Front Toxicol. 2025; 7:1426132.
PMID: 40061084 PMC: 11885506. DOI: 10.3389/ftox.2025.1426132.
Shriky B, Babenko M, Whiteside B Gels. 2023; 9(10).
PMID: 37888379 PMC: 10606778. DOI: 10.3390/gels9100806.
Ingredients in Commercially Available Mouthwashes.
Yazicioglu O, Ucuncu M, Guven K Int Dent J. 2023; 74(2):223-241.
PMID: 37709645 PMC: 10988267. DOI: 10.1016/j.identj.2023.08.004.
Matrix Isolation Study of Fumaric and Maleic Acids in Solid Nitrogen.
Nikitin T, Lopes S, Fausto R J Phys Chem A. 2022; 126(27):4392-4412.
PMID: 35736009 PMC: 9776572. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c02770.
A Fresh Look at Mouthwashes-What Is Inside and What Is It For?.
Radzki D, Wilhelm-Weglarz M, Pruska K, Kusiak A, Ordyniec-Kwasnica I Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022; 19(7).
PMID: 35409608 PMC: 8997378. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19073926.