» Articles » PMID: 22031903

The Role of Attenuated Astrocyte Activation in Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis

Overview
Journal J Neurosci
Specialty Neurology
Date 2011 Oct 28
PMID 22031903
Citations 52
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (INCL) is an inherited neurodegenerative disorder affecting the CNS during infancy. INCL is caused by mutations in the CLN1 gene that lead to a deficiency in the lysosomal hydrolase, palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1 (PPT1). A murine model of INCL, the PPT1-deficient (PPT1(-/-)) mouse, is an accurate phenocopy of the human disease. The first pathological change observed in the PPT1(-/-) brain is regional areas of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) upregulation, which predicts future areas of neurodegeneration. We hypothesized that preventing GFAP and vimentin upregulation in reactive astrocytes will alter the CNS disease. To test this hypothesis, we generated mice simultaneously carrying null mutations in the GFAP, Vimentin, and PPT1 genes (GFAP(-/-)Vimentin(-/-)PPT1(-/-)). Although the clinical and pathological features of the GFAP(-/-)Vimentin(-/-)PPT1(-/-) mice are similar to INCL, the disease appears earlier and progresses more rapidly. One mechanism underlying this accelerated phenotype is a profound neuroinflammatory response within the CNS. Thus, our data identify a protective role for intermediate filament upregulation during astrocyte activation in INCL, a model of chronic neurodegeneration.

Citing Articles

Akap5 links synaptic dysfunction to neuroinflammatory signaling in a mouse model of infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis.

Koster K, Fyke Z, Nguyen T, Niqula A, Noriega-Gonzalez L, Woolfrey K Front Synaptic Neurosci. 2024; 16:1384625.

PMID: 38798824 PMC: 11116793. DOI: 10.3389/fnsyn.2024.1384625.


In vivo spatiotemporal dynamics of astrocyte reactivity following neural electrode implantation.

Savya S, Li F, Lam S, Wellman S, Stieger K, Chen K Biomaterials. 2022; 289:121784.

PMID: 36103781 PMC: 10231871. DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121784.


Modulation of Cellular Circadian Rhythms by Secondary Metabolites of Lichens.

Srimani S, Schmidt C, Gomez-Serranillos M, Oster H, Divakar P Front Cell Neurosci. 2022; 16:907308.

PMID: 35813500 PMC: 9260025. DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2022.907308.


Effects of chronic cannabidiol in a mouse model of naturally occurring neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, and spontaneous seizures.

Dearborn J, Nelvagal H, Rensing N, Takahashi K, Hughes S, Wishart T Sci Rep. 2022; 12(1):11286.

PMID: 35789177 PMC: 9253004. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-15134-5.


Roles of vimentin in health and disease.

Ridge K, Eriksson J, Pekny M, Goldman R Genes Dev. 2022; 36(7-8):391-407.

PMID: 35487686 PMC: 9067405. DOI: 10.1101/gad.349358.122.


References
1.
Santavuori P, Haltia M, Rapola J . Infantile type of so-called neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1974; 16(5):644-53. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1974.tb04183.x. View

2.
Kohlschutter A, Gardiner R, Goebel H . Human forms of neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis (Batten disease): consensus on diagnostic criteria, Hamburg 1992. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1993; 16(2):241-4. DOI: 10.1007/BF00710254. View

3.
Santavuori P, Haltia M, Rapola J, Raitta C . Infantile type of so-called neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis. 1. A clinical study of 15 patients. J Neurol Sci. 1973; 18(3):257-67. DOI: 10.1016/0022-510x(73)90075-0. View

4.
Griffey M, Wozniak D, Wong M, Bible E, Johnson K, Rothman S . CNS-directed AAV2-mediated gene therapy ameliorates functional deficits in a murine model of infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. Mol Ther. 2005; 13(3):538-47. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2005.11.008. View

5.
Portier M, Dunia I, Paulin D, Pournin S, Babinet C . Mice lacking vimentin develop and reproduce without an obvious phenotype. Cell. 1994; 79(4):679-94. DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90553-3. View