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Oxidative Modification of Patient's Plasma Proteins and Its Role in Pathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis

Overview
Journal Clin Biochem
Specialty Biochemistry
Date 2011 Oct 25
PMID 22019955
Citations 41
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Abstract

Background: Oxidative stress plays an important role in multiple sclerosis (MS).

Objective And Methods: The present study was designed to evaluate the modifications of plasma proteins by estimation markers of oxidative/nitrosative stress: carbonyl groups and 3-nitrotyrosines (3-NT) levels in relapsing-remitting (RR) (n=10) and secondary progressive (SP) (n=10) clinical course of multiple sclerosis. Moreover, we estimated the level of uric acid (UA) in plasma of MS patients.

Results: Compared to controls (n=10), the levels of carbonyl groups in plasma proteins were elevated (P<0.0001) as well in RRMS as in SPMS. The highest concentration of 3-NT was observed in plasma proteins obtained from SPMS patients (P<0.0005). The level of uric acid in plasma was significantly lower in RRMS (P<0.0001) than SPMS.

Conclusion: This is the first report which presented differences between SPMS and RRMS patients in 3-NT and protein carbonyl groups in plasma proteins.

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