» Articles » PMID: 22009028

Androgen Deprivation Therapy As Adjuvant/neoadjuvant to Radiotherapy for High-risk Localised and Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer: Recent Developments

Overview
Journal Br J Cancer
Specialty Oncology
Date 2011 Oct 20
PMID 22009028
Citations 19
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) has traditionally formed the mainstay of treatment for advanced/metastatic prostate cancer (PCa); however, it is now also having an increasingly important role in earlier stages of disease. Indeed, in patients with locally advanced or high-risk localised disease, the addition of neoadjuvant and adjuvant hormone therapy is now considered the standard of care for those men treated with radical radiotherapy. Although luteinising hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists have been used for many years as ADT, they may be associated with clinical flare and testosterone breakthrough. Newer hormonal agents continue to be developed, such as gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonists, which reduce testosterone and prostate-specific antigen levels more rapidly than LHRH agonists, without testosterone flare. This review examines ADT use in combination with radiotherapy to improve outcomes in localised or locally advanced disease, and examines some of the latest developments in hormonal therapy for PCa.

Citing Articles

Androgen deprivation therapy, neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy, and adjuvant androgen deprivation therapy in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer: a multi-center real-world retrospective study.

Yi Z, Li H, Li M, Hu J, Cai Z, Liu Z World J Urol. 2024; 42(1):581.

PMID: 39419868 DOI: 10.1007/s00345-024-05286-6.


Agent-based modeling of the prostate tumor microenvironment uncovers spatial tumor growth constraints and immunomodulatory properties.

van Genderen M, Kneppers J, Zaalberg A, Bekers E, Bergman A, Zwart W NPJ Syst Biol Appl. 2024; 10(1):20.

PMID: 38383542 PMC: 10881528. DOI: 10.1038/s41540-024-00344-6.


Remodeling Tumor Immune Microenvironment by Using Polymer-Lipid-Manganese Dioxide Nanoparticles with Radiation Therapy to Boost Immune Response of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.

Zetrini A, Lip H, Abbasi A, Alradwan I, Ahmed T, He C Research (Wash D C). 2023; 6:0247.

PMID: 37795337 PMC: 10546607. DOI: 10.34133/research.0247.


Gene expression analysis reveals a 5-gene signature for progression-free survival in prostate cancer.

Mou Z, Spencer J, Knight B, John J, McCullagh P, McGrath J Front Oncol. 2022; 12:914078.

PMID: 36033512 PMC: 9413154. DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.914078.


Soluble Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (sPD-L1) is Elevated in Aggressive Prostate Cancer Disease Among African Men.

Katongole P, Sande O, Reynolds S, Joloba M, Kajumbula H, Kalungi S Oncol Ther. 2022; 10(1):185-193.

PMID: 35128628 PMC: 9098749. DOI: 10.1007/s40487-022-00184-6.


References
1.
McLeod D, Iversen P, See W, Morris T, Armstrong J, Wirth M . Bicalutamide 150 mg plus standard care vs standard care alone for early prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2006; 97(2):247-54. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.06051.x. View

2.
Hanks G, Pajak T, Porter A, Grignon D, Brereton H, Venkatesan V . Phase III trial of long-term adjuvant androgen deprivation after neoadjuvant hormonal cytoreduction and radiotherapy in locally advanced carcinoma of the prostate: the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Protocol 92-02. J Clin Oncol. 2003; 21(21):3972-8. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2003.11.023. View

3.
Horwitz E, Bae K, Hanks G, Porter A, Grignon D, Brereton H . Ten-year follow-up of radiation therapy oncology group protocol 92-02: a phase III trial of the duration of elective androgen deprivation in locally advanced prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008; 26(15):2497-504. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2007.14.9021. View

4.
Denham J, Steigler A, Lamb D, Joseph D, Turner S, Matthews J . Short-term neoadjuvant androgen deprivation and radiotherapy for locally advanced prostate cancer: 10-year data from the TROG 96.01 randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2011; 12(5):451-9. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70063-8. View

5.
Sasagawa I, Kubota Y, Nakada T, Suzuki H, Hirano J, Sugano O . Influence of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogues on serum levels of prostatic acid phosphatase and prostatic specific antigen in patients with metastatic carcinoma of the prostate. Int Urol Nephrol. 1999; 30(6):745-53. DOI: 10.1007/BF02564863. View